Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23891650›Full record

ArticlePeptides2013

A mastoparan-derived peptide has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against enveloped viruses.

Christopher J Sample, Kathryn E Hudak, Brice E Barefoot, Matthew D Koci, Moses S Wanyonyi, Soman Abraham, Herman F Staats, Elizabeth A Ramsburg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Peptides, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Broad-spectrum Respiratory Virus Entry Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Virucidal activity of oriental hornetThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher J SampleDuke University Human Vaccine Institute, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, United States.
Kathryn E Hudak
Brice E Barefoot
Matthew D Koci
Moses S Wanyonyi
Soman Abraham
Herman F Staats
Elizabeth A Ramsburg
Duke University · USNational University of Singapore · SGNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Regional Biocontainment Laboratory (RBL)UC6AI058607 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, R SANDERS · 2003 to 2005
$16.3M
Duke University Center for Translational ResearchP30AI051445 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FROTHINGHAM, RICHARD · 2002 to 2006
$8.1M
Development of Efficacious and Stable Nasal Vaccine FormulationsU01AI082107 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAATS, HERMAN F · 2009 to 2013
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI082107NIAID NIH HHS AI51445NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI051445NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082107NIAID NIH HHS UC6 AI058607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broad-spectrum antiviral drugs are urgently needed to treat individuals infected with new and re-emerging viruses, or with viruses that have developed resistance to antiviral therapies. Mammalian natural host defense peptides (mNHP) are short, usually cationic, peptides that have direct antimicrobial activity, and which in some instances activate cell-mediated antiviral immune responses. Although mNHP have potent activity in vitro, efficacy trials in vivo of exogenously provided mNHP have been largely disappointing, and no mNHP are currently licensed for human use. Mastoparan is an invertebrate host defense peptide that penetrates lipid bilayers, and we reasoned that a mastoparan analog might interact with the lipid component of virus membranes and thereby reduce infectivity of enveloped viruses. Our objective was to determine whether mastoparan-derived peptide MP7-NH2 could inactivate viruses of multiple types, and whether it could stimulate cell-mediated antiviral activity. We found that MP7-NH2 potently inactivated a range of enveloped viruses. Consistent with our proposed mechanism of action, MP7-NH2 was not efficacious against a non-enveloped virus. Pre-treatment of cells with MP7-NH2 did not reduce the amount of virus recovered after infection, which suggested that the primary mechanism of action in vitro was direct inactivation of virus by MP7-NH2. These results demonstrate for the first time that a mastoparan derivative has broad-spectrum antiviral activity in vitro and suggest that further investigation of the antiviral properties of mastoparan peptides in vivo is warranted.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInvertebratesMiceMicroscopy, ElectronPeptidesVirusesWasp VenomsAntiviral AgentsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsmastoparanPeptidesWasp VenomsAntiviralHost defense peptideMastoparan

Identifiers

PMID23891650
PMCPMC3899704
OpenAlexW2085364729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.