Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23891471›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2013

Mutations in ZMYND10, a gene essential for proper axonemal assembly of inner and outer dynein arms in humans and flies, cause primary ciliary dyskinesia.

Daniel J Moore, Alexandros Onoufriadis, Amelia Shoemark, Michael A Simpson, Petra I zur Lage, Sandra C de Castro, Lucia Bartoloni, Giuseppe Gallone, Stavroula Petridi, Wesley J Woollard and 21 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A homozygous splice-site variant inFrontiers in medicine · 2026
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  3. An integrated roadmap of European sea bass (Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Cotranslational molecular condensation of cochaperones and assembly factors facilitates axonemal dynein biogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Morphological Observation and Transcriptome Analysis of Ciliogenesis inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Daniel J MooreCentre for Integrative Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Alexandros Onoufriadis
Amelia Shoemark
Michael A Simpson
Petra I zur Lage
Sandra C de Castro
Lucia Bartoloni
Giuseppe Gallone
Stavroula Petridi
Wesley J Woollard
Dinu Antony
Miriam Schmidts
Teresa Didonna
Periklis Makrythanasis
Jeremy Bevillard
Nigel P Mongan
Jana Djakow
Gerard Pals
Jane S Lucas
June K Marthin
Kim G Nielsen
Federico Santoni
Michel Guipponi
Claire Hogg
Stylianos E Antonarakis
Richard D Emes
Eddie M K Chung
Nicholas D E Greene
Jean-Louis Blouin
Andrew P Jarman
Hannah M Mitchison
University College London · GBUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Edinburgh · GBRigshospitalet · DKRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLCharles University · CZGuy's Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/K018558/10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a ciliopathy characterized by airway disease, infertility, and laterality defects, often caused by dual loss of the inner dynein arms (IDAs) and outer dynein arms (ODAs), which power cilia and flagella beating. Using whole-exome and candidate-gene Sanger resequencing in PCD-affected families afflicted with combined IDA and ODA defects, we found that 6/38 (16%) carried biallelic mutations in the conserved zinc-finger gene BLU (ZMYND10). ZMYND10 mutations conferred dynein-arm loss seen at the ultrastructural and immunofluorescence level and complete cilia immotility, except in hypomorphic p.Val16Gly (c.47T>G) homozygote individuals, whose cilia retained a stiff and slowed beat. In mice, Zmynd10 mRNA is restricted to regions containing motile cilia. In a Drosophila model of PCD, Zmynd10 is exclusively expressed in cells with motile cilia: chordotonal sensory neurons and sperm. In these cells, P-element-mediated gene silencing caused IDA and ODA defects, proprioception deficits, and sterility due to immotile sperm. Drosophila Zmynd10 with an equivalent c.47T>G (p.Val16Gly) missense change rescued mutant male sterility less than the wild-type did. Tagged Drosophila ZMYND10 is localized primarily to the cytoplasm, and human ZMYND10 interacts with LRRC6, another cytoplasmically localized protein altered in PCD. Using a fly model of PCD, we conclude that ZMYND10 is a cytoplasmic protein required for IDA and ODA assembly and that its variants cause ciliary dysmotility and PCD with laterality defects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonemeCiliaCytoskeletal ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDyneinsExomeFemaleGene Expression RegulationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInfertility, MaleKartagener SyndromeMaleMiceMutationCytoskeletal ProteinsDNAAF11 protein, humanDyneinsProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsZMYND10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23891471
PMCPMC3738835
OpenAlexW2067298999

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.