Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23889909›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2013

The genome and transcriptome of the enteric parasite Entamoeba invadens, a model for encystation.

Gretchen M Ehrenkaufer, Gareth D Weedall, Daryl Williams, Hernan A Lorenzi, Elisabet Caler, Neil Hall, Upinder Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gretchen M Ehrenkaufer
Gareth D Weedall
Daryl Williams
Hernan A Lorenzi
Elisabet Caler
Neil Hall
Upinder Singh
J. Craig Venter Institute · USStanford University · USUniversity of Liverpool · GBKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

Transcriptome analysis of Entamoeba development using RNA-sequencingR21AI094887 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, UPINDER · 2011 to 2012
$435k
Developing tools for genetic manipulation in Entamoeba invadensR03AI088042 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, UPINDER · 2010 to 2011
$159k
Medical Research Council MR/K002279/1NIAID NIH HHS AI088042NIAID NIH HHS AI094887NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-33071PHS HHS HHSN266200400038CWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral eukaryotic parasites form cysts that transmit infection. The process is found in diverse organisms such as Toxoplasma, Giardia, and nematodes. In Entamoeba histolytica this process cannot be induced in vitro, making it difficult to study. In Entamoeba invadens, stage conversion can be induced, but its utility as a model system to study developmental biology has been limited by a lack of genomic resources. We carried out genome and transcriptome sequencing of E. invadens to identify molecular processes involved in stage conversion.

resultsWe report the sequencing and assembly of the E. invadens genome and use whole transcriptome sequencing to characterize changes in gene expression during encystation and excystation. The E. invadens genome is larger than that of E. histolytica, apparently largely due to expansion of intergenic regions; overall gene number and the machinery for gene regulation are conserved between the species. Over half the genes are regulated during the switch between morphological forms and a key signaling molecule, phospholipase D, appears to regulate encystation. We provide evidence for the occurrence of meiosis during encystation, suggesting that stage conversion may play a key role in recombination between strains.

conclusionsOur analysis demonstrates that a number of core processes are common to encystation between distantly related parasites, including meiosis, lipid signaling and RNA modification. These data provide a foundation for understanding the developmental cascade in the important human pathogen E. histolytica and highlight conserved processes more widely relevant in enteric pathogens.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticAnimalsBlotting, NorthernCell ShapeDatabases, ProteinDNA, IntergenicEntamoebaExonsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene OntologyGenome, ProtozoanHumansIntronsOvumParasitesDNA, IntergenicPhospholipase DRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23889909
PMCPMC4053983
OpenAlexW2123281790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.