Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23889893›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2013

Effects of cocktail of four local Malaysian medicinal plants (Phyllanthus spp.) against dengue virus 2.

Sau Har Lee, Yin Quan Tang, Anusyah Rathkrishnan, Seok Mui Wang, Kien Chai Ong, Rishya Manikam, Bobby Joe Payne, Indu Bala Jaganath, Shamala Devi Sekaran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ANTI-VIRAL EFFECTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DENGUE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Exploring plant-based dengue therapeutics: from laboratory to clinic.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Phytoconstituents as Lead Compounds for Anti-Dengue Drug Discovery.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Papaya extract to treat dengue: a novel therapeutic option?Annals of medical and health sciences research · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sau Har Lee
Yin Quan Tang
Anusyah Rathkrishnan
Seok Mui Wang
Kien Chai Ong
Rishya Manikam
Bobby Joe Payne
Indu Bala Jaganath
Shamala Devi Sekaran
University Malaya Medical Centre · MYMalaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute · MYUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe absence of commercialized vaccines and antiviral agents against dengue has made the disease a major health concern around the world. With the current dengue virus transmission rate and incidences, the development of antiviral drugs is of vital need. The aim of this project was to evaluate the possibility of developing a local medicinal plant, Phyllanthus as an anti-dengue agent.

methodsCocktail (aqueous and methanolic) extracts were prepared from four species of Phyllanthus (P.amarus, P.niruri, P.urinaria, and P.watsonii) and their polyphenolic compounds were identified via HPLC and LC-MS/MS analysis. MTS assay was then carried out to determine the maximal non-toxic dose (MNTD) of the extracts, followed by screening of the in vitro antiviral activity of aqueous cocktail extracts against DENV2 by means of time-of-addition (pre-, simultaneous and post-) using RT-qPCR. The differentially expressed proteins in the treated and infected cells were analysed with two dimensional gel electrophoresis experiments.

resultsSeveral active compounds including gallic acid, geraniin, syringin, and corilagen have been identified. The MNTD of both aqueous and methanolic extracts on Vero cells were 250.0 μg/ml and 15.63 μg/ml respectively. Phyllanthus showed strongest inhibitory activity against DENV2 with more than 90% of virus reduction in simultaneous treatment. Two-dimensional analysis revealed significantly altered levels of thirteen proteins, which were successfully identified by tandem MS (MS/MS). These altered proteins were involved in several biological processes, including viral entry, viral transcription and translation regulations, cytoskeletal assembly, and cellular metabolisms.

conclusionsPhyllanthus could be potentially developed as an anti-DENV agent.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsChlorocebus aethiopsDengueDengue VirusGallic AcidGlucosidesHumansHydrolyzable TanninsPhenylpropionatesPhyllanthusPlant ExtractsPlants, MedicinalTandem Mass SpectrometryVero CellsAntiviral AgentsGallic AcidGeraniinGlucosidesHydrolyzable TanninsPhenylpropionatesPlant Extractssyringin

Identifiers

PMID23889893
PMCPMC3726501
OpenAlexW2109685430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.