Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23888987›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2013

Mutants of phage bIL67 RuvC with enhanced Holliday junction binding selectivity and resolution symmetry.

Victoria Green, Fiona A Curtis, Svetlana Sedelnikova, John B Rafferty, Gary J Sharples

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria GreenKrebs Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Fiona A Curtis
Svetlana Sedelnikova
John B Rafferty
Gary J Sharples
University of Sheffield · GBDurham University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C514523/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D524975/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E017576/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F020503/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/FO20503/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral and bacterial Holliday junction resolvases differ in specificity with the former typically being more promiscuous, acting on a variety of branched DNA substrates, while the latter exclusively targets Holliday junctions. We have determined the crystal structure of a RuvC resolvase from bacteriophage bIL67 to help identify features responsible for DNA branch discrimination. Comparisons between phage and bacterial RuvC structures revealed significant differences in the number and position of positively-charged residues in the outer sides of the junction binding cleft. Substitutions were generated in phage RuvC residues implicated in branch recognition and six were found to confer defects in Holliday junction and replication fork cleavage in vivo. Two mutants, R121A and R124A that flank the DNA binding site were purified and exhibited reduced in vitro binding to fork and linear duplex substrates relative to the wild-type, while retaining the ability to bind X junctions. Crucially, these two variants cleaved Holliday junctions with enhanced specificity and symmetry, a feature more akin to cellular RuvC resolvases. Thus, additional positive charges in the phage RuvC binding site apparently stabilize productive interactions with branched structures other than the canonical Holliday junction, a feature advantageous for viral DNA processing but deleterious for their cellular counterparts.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionBacteriophagesBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayDNA, CruciformHolliday Junction ResolvasesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutant ProteinsProtein BindingProtein ConformationSubstrate SpecificityDNA, CruciformHolliday Junction ResolvasesMutant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23888987
PMCPMC3864405
OpenAlexW2135517811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.