Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23888912›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2013

A mechanical signal transmitted by the flagellum controls signalling in Bacillus subtilis.

Lynne S Cairns, Victoria L Marlow, Emma Bissett, Adam Ostrowski, Nicola R Stanley-Wall

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. TnMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
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  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lynne S CairnsDivision of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 5EH, UK.
Victoria L Marlow
Emma Bissett
Adam Ostrowski
Nicola R Stanley-Wall
University of Dundee · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D526161/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H002340/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I006915/1Wellcome Trust 093714Wellcome Trust 093714/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 097818/Z/11/AWellcome Trust 097945/B/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the natural environment bacteria predominantly live adhered to a surface as part of a biofilm. While many of the components needed for biofilm assembly are known, the mechanism by which microbes sense and respond to contact with a surface is poorly understood. Bacillus subtilis is a Gram-positive model for biofilm formation. The DegS-DegU two-component system controls several multicellular behaviours in B. subtilis, including biofilm formation. Here we identify the B. subtilis flagellum as a mechanosensor that activates the DegS-DegU regulatory pathway. Inhibition of flagellar rotation by deletion or mutation of the flagellar stator gene, motB, results in an increase in both degU transcription and DegU∼P driven processes, namely exoprotease production and poly-γ-dl-glutamic acid biosynthesis. Similarly, inhibition of flagellar rotation by engaging the flagellar clutch or by tethering the flagella with antibodies also promotes an increase in degU transcription that is reflective of increased DegU∼P levels in the cell. Collectively, these findings strongly indicate that inhibition of flagellar rotation acts as a mechanical trigger to activate the DegS-DegU two-component signal transduction system. We postulate that inhibition of flagellar rotation could function as a mechanical trigger to activate bacterial signal transduction cascades in many motile bacteria upon contact with a surface.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialSignal TransductionBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsFlagellaLocomotionBacterial ProteinsDegS protein, BacteriaDegU protein, BacteriaMotB protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID23888912
PMCPMC3963450
OpenAlexW1908456294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.