Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23887940›Full record

ArticleGlycobiology2013

Glucocorticoids and microbiota regulate ontogeny of intestinal fucosyltransferase 2 requisite for gut homeostasis.

N Nanda Nanthakumar, Di Meng, David S Newburg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glycobiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Review
  11. Coccidia-Microbiota Interactions and Their Effects on the Host.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Innate Immunity and Breast Milk.Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

N Nanda NanthakumarBiomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.
Di Meng
David S Newburg
Boston College · USHarvard University · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS PATHOGENSP01HD013021 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MORROW, ARDYTHE L · 1985 to 2013
$15.0M
Novel broad spectrum therapeutic glycans against Category B pathogensU01AI075563 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NEWBURG, DAVID S. · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Novel genetic and salivary glycan biomarkers for risk of NEC in ELBW infants.R01HD059140 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MORROW, ARDYTHE L · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Oligosaccharide moieties of human milk glycans that inhibit pathogensR01HD061930 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NEWBURG, DAVID S. · 2009 to 2014
$3.0M
Maturation of intestinal innate immunity and NECR01HD059126 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALKER, W ALLAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI075563NICHD NIH HHS HD013021NICHD NIH HHS HD059126NICHD NIH HHS HD059140NICHD NIH HHS HD061930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At weaning, the intestinal mucosa surface glycans change from predominantly sialylated to fucosylated. Intestinal adaptation from milk to solid food is regulated by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The contribution by glucocorticoid, an intrinsic factor, and colonization by microbiota, an extrinsic factor, was measured as the induction of α1,2/3-fucosyltransferase and sucrase-isomaltase (SI) activity and gene expression in conventionally raised, germ-free, and bacteria-depleted mice. In conventionally raised mice, cortisone acetate (CA) precociously accelerated SI gene expression up to 3 weeks and fut2 to 4 weeks of age. In germ-free mice, CA treatment induces only SI expression but not fucosyltransferase. In post-weaning bacteria-deficient (germ-free and bacteria-depleted) mice, fut2 expression remains at low suckling levels. In microbiota deficient mice, intestinal fut2 (but not fut1, fut4 or fut7) was induced only by adult microbiota, but not immature microbiota or CA. Fut2 induction could also be restored by colonization by Bacteroides fragilis, but not by a B. fragilis mutant unable to utilize fucose. Restoration of fut2 expression (by either microbiota or B. fragilis) in bacteria-depleted mice is necessary for recovery from dextran sulfate sodium-induced mucosal injury. Thus, glucocorticoids and microbes regulate distinct aspects of gut ontogeny: CA precociously accelerates SI expression and, only in colonized mice, fut2 early expression. The adult microbiota is required for the fut2 induction responsible for the highly fucosylated adult gut phenotype and is necessary for recovery from intestinal injury. Fut2-dependent recovery from inflammation may explain the high incidence of inflammatory disease (Crohn's and necrotizing enterocolitis) in populations with mutant FUT2 polymorphic alleles.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsBacteroides fragilisCortisoneFucoseFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseHomeostasisIntestinesMiceSucrase-Isomaltase ComplexCortisoneFucoseFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseSucrase-Isomaltase Complexgerm-free micehormonal regulationmicroflorapost-natal development

Identifiers

PMID23887940
PMCPMC3766278
OpenAlexW2151836805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.