Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23887831›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2013

Reperfusion therapy and mortality in octogenarian STEMI patients: results from the Belgian STEMI registry.

Els H Vandecasteele, Marc De Buyzere, Sofie Gevaert, Antoine de Meester, Carl Convens, Philippe Dubois, Jean Boland, Peter Sinnaeve, Herbert De Raedt, Pascal Vranckx and 5 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Drug-eluting stents in patients with anterior STEMI undergoing primary angioplasty: a substudy of the DESERT cooperation.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Implementation of the ESC STEMI guidelines in female and elderly patients over a 20-year period in a large German registry.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Coronary procedures in German hospitals: a detailed analysis for specific patient clusters.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2015
    Article
  11. Acute coronary syndromes in octogenarians referred for invasive evaluation: treatment profile and outcomes.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2015
    Article
  12. Uncommon cause of ST-segment elevation in V1-V3: incremental value of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2014
    Article
  13. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Els H VandecasteeleDepartment of Cardiology, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000, Ghent, Belgium, els.vandecasteele@ugent.be.
Marc De Buyzere
Sofie Gevaert
Antoine de Meester
Carl Convens
Philippe Dubois
Jean Boland
Peter Sinnaeve
Herbert De Raedt
Pascal Vranckx
Patrick Coussement
Patrick Evrard
Christophe Beauloye
Marc Renard
Marc J Claeys
Ghent University Hospital · BEAZ Sint-Jan · BEBoston University Brussels · BECentre hospitalier régional de la Citadelle · BECHU Dinant Godinne UCL Namur · BEGrand Charleroi Hospital · BEHôpital de Jolimont · BEJessa Hospital · BEOnze Lieve Vrouwziekenhuis Hospital · BEUCLouvain · BEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEZiekenhuisnetwerk Antwerpen Stuivenberg · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment strategies and outcome of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have been mainly studied in middle-aged patients. With increasing lifetime expectancy, the proportion of octogenarians will substantially increase. We aimed to evaluate whether the benefit of currently recommended reperfusion strategies is maintained in octogenarians.

methodsReperfusion therapy and in-hospital mortality were evaluated in 1,092 octogenarians and compared with 7,984 STEMI patients <80 years old based on data from the prospective Belgian STEMI registry.

resultsThe octogenarian STEMI group had more cardiovascular comorbidities, contained more female patients and presented more frequently with cardiac failure (Killip class >1, 40 vs. 20 %) compared with their younger counterparts (all p < 0.05). Although the rate of thrombolysis was similar (9.2 vs. 9.9 %) between both groups, a conservative approach was chosen more frequently (13.8 vs. 4.7 %), while PCI was performed less frequently (76.9 vs. 85.4 %) in octogenarians (p < 0.001). Moreover, ischemic time and door-to-needle/balloon time were longer for octogenarians. In-hospital mortality for octogenarians was 17.8 vs. 5.5 % in the younger group [adjusted OR 2.43(1.92-3.08)]. In haemodynamically stable octogenarians, PCI seemed to improve outcome compared with thrombolysis or conservative treatment (5.7 vs. 12.7 vs. 8.5 %, p = 0.09). In octogenarians with cardiac failure, in-hospital mortality was extremely high independent of the chosen reperfusion therapy (34.6 vs. 31.6 vs. 36.3 %, p = 0.88).

conclusionsIn-hospital mortality in octogenarian STEMI patients was high and related to a high prevalence of cardiac failure. Less PCI was performed in the octogenarian group compared with the younger patients, although mortality benefit of PCI was maintained in haemodynamically stable octogenarians.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAge FactorsBelgiumFemaleHeart FailureHospital MortalityHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial ReperfusionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPrevalenceProspective StudiesRegistriesThrombolytic TherapyTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID23887831
OpenAlexW2004559073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.