Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23887605›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2013

Pazopanib and sunitinib trigger autophagic and non-autophagic death of bladder tumour cells.

M Santoni, C Amantini, M B Morelli, S Liberati, V Farfariello, M Nabissi, L Bonfili, A M Eleuteri, M Mozzicafreddo, L Burattini and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Nephrotoxicity of Anti-Angiogenic Therapies.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M SantoniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, 60121 Ancona, Italy. giorgio.santoni@unicam.it
C Amantini
M B Morelli
S Liberati
V Farfariello
M Nabissi
L Bonfili
A M Eleuteri
M Mozzicafreddo
L Burattini
R Berardi
S Cascinu
G Santoni
Università di Camerino · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) such as sunitinib and pazopanib display their efficacy in a variety of solid tumours. However, their use in therapy is limited by the lack of evidence about the ability to induce cell death in cancer cells. Our aim was to evaluate cytotoxic effects induced by sunitinib and pazopanib in 5637 and J82 bladder cancer cell lines.

methodsCell viability was tested by MTT assay. Autophagy was evaluated by western blot using anti-LC3 and anti-p62 antibodies, acridine orange staining and FACS analysis. Oxygen radical generation and necrosis were determined by FACS analysis using DCFDA and PI staining. Cathepsin B activation was evaluated by western blot and fluorogenic Z-Arg-Arg-AMC peptide. Finally, gene expression was performed using RT-PCR Profiler array.

resultsWe found that sunitinib treatment for 24 h triggers incomplete autophagy, impairs cathepsin B activation and stimulates a lysosomal-dependent necrosis. By contrast, treatment for 48 h with pazopanib induces cathepsin B activation and autophagic cell death, markedly reversed by CA074-Me and 3-MA, cathepsin B and autophagic inhibitors, respectively. Finally, pazopanib upregulates the α-glucosidase and downregulates the TP73 mRNA expression.

conclusionOur results showing distinct cell death mechanisms activated by different TKIs, provide the biological basis for novel molecularly targeted approaches.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAutophagyCarcinoma, Squamous CellCarcinoma, Transitional CellCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansIndazolesIndolesInhibitory Concentration 50Membrane Potential, MitochondrialNecrosisProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrimidinesPyrrolesAntineoplastic AgentsIndazolesIndolespazopanibProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrimidinesPyrrolesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfonamidesSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID23887605
PMCPMC3749583
OpenAlexW2051835565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.