Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23887241›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2013

The cup runneth over: lessons from the ever-expanding pool of primary immunodeficiency diseases.

Joshua D Milner, Steven M Holland

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03610802 (Send-In Sample Collection to Achieve Genetic and Immunologic Characterization of Primary Immunodeficiencies), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03610802 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Send-In Sample Collection to Achieve Genetic and Immunologic Characterization of Primary Immunodeficiencies

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2019 to 2038Enrolled3,000ConditionsPrimary Immunodeficiency
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical pearls and pitfalls in inborn errors of immunity: An expert-derived framework for diagnostic pattern recognition.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Growth in diagnosis and treatment of primary immunodeficiency within the global Jeffrey Modell Centers Network.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Immune Response Resetting in Ongoing Sepsis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Fine-Tuning Cytokine Signals.Annual review of immunology · 2019
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joshua D MilnerAllergic Inflammation Unit, Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. jdmilner@niaid.nih.gov
Steven M Holland

Funding

Transgenic Animal Models Of Human Immune DefectsZIAAI000646 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.2M
Genetic and Pathophysiologic Study of Atopic DiseaseZIAAI001183 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MILNER, JOSHUA · 2013 to 2019
$8.7M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent surge in newly described primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) has highlighted new physiological and pathophysiological pathways that affect the immune system. Furthermore, the study of individuals with PIDs has substantially improved our understanding of basic cellular and signalling pathways in host defence and immune regulation. Single-gene defects can lead to disease manifestations that range from extremely narrow infectious phenotypes to remarkably broad multisystem effects. Hypomorphic or hypermorphic gene mutations often occur in human diseases; when coupled with the fact that humans are exposed to naturally encountered antigens and pathogens, this helps to make the case that the study of immunological diseases in humans should be at the forefront of basic immunological research.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCytokinesHumansImmunity, HumoralImmunity, InnateImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesMutationCytokines

Identifiers

PMID23887241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.