Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23886923›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2013

Ethical and practical challenges to studying patients who opt out of large-scale biorepository research.

S Trent Rosenbloom, Jennifer L Madison, Kyle B Brothers, Erica A Bowton, Ellen Wright Clayton, Bradley A Malin, Dan M Roden, Jill Pulley

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05277116 (The Electronic Medical Records and GEnomics), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05277116 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Electronic Medical Records and GEnomics (eMERGE) Network Genomic Risk Assessment

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2022 to 2030Enrolled26,877ConditionsGenetic DiseaseArmsGenome Informed Risk Assessment (GIRA) report
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Electronic health records-driven phenotyping: challenges, recent advances, and perspectives.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S Trent RosenbloomDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jennifer L Madison
Kyle B Brothers
Erica A Bowton
Ellen Wright Clayton
Bradley A Malin
Dan M Roden
Jill Pulley

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Vanderbilt Genome Electronic Records ProjectU01HG006378 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RODEN, DAN M · 2011 to 2014
$4.0M
A Risk Management Framework for Identifiability in Genomics ResearchR01HG006844 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALIN, BRADLEY A. · 2012 to 2019
$2.4M
Technologies to Enable Privacy in Biomedical DatabanksR01LM009989 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALIN, BRADLEY A. · 2009 to 2014
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006844NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006378NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale biorepositories that couple biologic specimens with electronic health records containing documentation of phenotypic expression can accelerate scientific research and discovery. However, differences between those subjects who participate in biorepository-based research and the population from which they are drawn may influence research validity. While an opt-out approach to biorepository-based research enhances inclusiveness, empirical research evaluating voluntariness, risk, and the feasibility of an opt-out approach is sparse, and factors influencing patients' decisions to opt out are understudied. Determining why patients choose to opt out may help to improve voluntariness, however there may be ethical and logistical challenges to studying those who opt out. In this perspective paper, the authors explore what is known about research based on the opt-out model, describe a large-scale biorepository that leverages the opt-out model, and review specific ethical and logistical challenges to bridging the research gaps that remain.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareBiological Specimen BanksBiomedical ResearchElectronic Health RecordsHumansInformed ConsentBiomedical EthicsBiorepositoriesInformed ConsentMedical Informatics ComputingMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedSupport, U.S. Gov’t, P.H.S.

Identifiers

PMID23886923
PMCPMC3861935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.