Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23886838›Full record

ArticleBone2013

Osteo-promoting effects of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes.

John L Fowlkes, Jeffry S Nyman, R Clay Bunn, Chanhee Jo, Elizabeth C Wahl, Lichu Liu, Gael E Cockrell, Lindsey M Morris, Charles K Lumpkin, Kathryn M Thrailkill

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

John L FowlkesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Jeffry S Nyman
R Clay Bunn
Chanhee Jo
Elizabeth C Wahl
Lichu Liu
Gael E Cockrell
Lindsey M Morris
Charles K Lumpkin
Kathryn M Thrailkill
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USArkansas Children's Hospital · USBaylor Scott & White Health · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

ETHANOL AND OSTEOBLASTOGENESIS: ROLES OF IL-1 AND TNFR01AA012223 · NIAAA · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI LUMPKIN, CHARLES K · 1999 to 2009
$2.2M
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF IGFBP DEGRADING PROTEINASES IN BONER01DK055653 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FOWLKES, JOHN L · 1999 to 2009
$2.0M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACILITIES CONSTR PROJC06RR016517 · NCRR · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSP (LITTLE ROCK) · PI BURKS, ARVIL WESLEY · 2001 to 2002
$1.3M
The Insulin/IGF-I Axis in Diabetic OsteopathyR01DK084045 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FOWLKES, JOHN L · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016517NCRR NIH HHS C06RR16517NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012223NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA012223NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055653NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK055653NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084045NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK084045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced mouse model of type 1 diabetes (T1D), we have previously demonstrated that long-term diabetes inhibits regenerative bone formation during tibial distraction osteogenesis (DO) and perturbs skeletal integrity by decreasing cortical thickness, bone mineral density and bone's resistance to fracture. Because long-standing T1D is also associated with a deficiency of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), we examined the effects of systemic IGF-I treatment on skeletal microarchitecture and strength, as well as on bone formation in diabetic mice. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsStreptozotocin-induced diabetic or control mice were treated with recombinant human IGF-I (rhIGF-I, 1.5mg/kg/day as subcutaneous infusion) or vehicle throughout a 14day DO procedure. Thereafter, trunk blood was assayed for glucose, insulin, rhIGF-I, mouse IGF-I and leptin. Bone formation in distracted tibiae was quantified. Effects on cortical bone strength and trabecular bone architecture were assessed by μCT analysis and three-point bend testing of contralateral femurs.

resultsNew bone formation during DO was reduced in diabetic mice but significantly improved with rhIGF-I treatment. The contralateral femurs of diabetic mice demonstrated significant reductions in trabecular thickness, yield strength and peak force of cortical bone, which were improved with rhIGF-I treatment. rhIGF-I also reduced intracortical porosity in control mice. However, treatment with rhIGF-I did not normalize serum glucose, or correct concurrent deficiencies of insulin or leptin seen in diabetes.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that despite persistent hyperglycemia, rhIGF-I promoted new bone formation and improved biomechanical properties of bone in a model of T1D, suggesting that it may be useful as a fracture preventative in this disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HyperglycemiaInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMiceOsteogenesisInsulin-Like Growth Factor IBone formationDiabetesDistraction osteogenesisIGF-I

Identifiers

PMID23886838
PMCPMC3789626
OpenAlexW2126929333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.