Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23884931›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Neuronal Rac1 is required for learning-evoked neurogenesis.

Ursula Haditsch, Matthew P Anderson, Julia Freewoman, Branden Cord, Harish Babu, Cord Brakebusch, Theo D Palmer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neuronal Actin Remodeling and Its Role in Higher Nervous Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  18. α2-Chimaerin is essential for neural stem cell homeostasis in mouse adult neurogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ursula HaditschInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA. ursula.haditsch@stanford.edu
Matthew P Anderson
Julia Freewoman
Branden Cord
Harish Babu
Cord Brakebusch
Theo D Palmer
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USStanford University · USInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · INUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Integrin/ECM gating of adult neural stem cell activityR01MH085911 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, THEO D · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Neural Stem Cell Dysfunction in Delayed Radiation InjuryR01NS045113 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, THEO D · 2003 to 2006
$1.5M
Inflammatory Modulation of Neural Stem Cell FunctionR01MH071472 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, THEO D · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Preserving Neurogenesis and Cognition with NSAID'SR21NS050549 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, THEO D · 2005 to 2006
$360k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071472NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085911NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045113NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS050549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hippocampus-dependent learning and memory relies on synaptic plasticity as well as network adaptations provided by the addition of adult-born neurons. We have previously shown that activity-induced intracellular signaling through the Rho family small GTPase Rac1 is necessary in forebrain projection neurons for normal synaptic plasticity in vivo, and here we show that selective loss of neuronal Rac1 also impairs the learning-evoked increase in neurogenesis in the adult mouse hippocampus. Earlier work has indicated that experience elevates the abundance of adult-born neurons in the hippocampus primarily by enhancing the survival of neurons produced just before the learning event. Loss of Rac1 in mature projection neurons did reduce learning-evoked neurogenesis but, contrary to our expectations, these effects were not mediated by altering the survival of young neurons in the hippocampus. Instead, loss of neuronal Rac1 activation selectively impaired a learning-evoked increase in the proliferation and accumulation of neural precursors generated during the learning event itself. This indicates that experience-induced alterations in neurogenesis can be mechanistically resolved into two effects: (1) the well documented but Rac1-independent signaling cascade that enhances the survival of young postmitotic neurons; and (2) a previously unrecognized Rac1-dependent signaling cascade that stimulates the proliferative production and retention of new neurons generated during learning itself.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGADD45 ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusMaleMaze LearningMemory, Long-TermMiceMice, KnockoutMitosisNeural Stem CellsAntigens, DifferentiationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGadd45b protein, mouseGADD45 ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, AMPAReceptor, trkB

Identifiers

PMID23884931
PMCPMC3721836
OpenAlexW2161391061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.