Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23884882›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2013

Resveratrol prevents β-cell dedifferentiation in nonhuman primates given a high-fat/high-sugar diet.

Jennifer L Fiori, Yu-Kyong Shin, Wook Kim, Susan M Krzysik-Walker, Isabel González-Mariscal, Olga D Carlson, Mitesh Sanghvi, Ruin Moaddel, Kathleen Farhang, Shekhar K Gadkaree and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Resveratrol Improves Vascular Function and Mitochondrial Number but Not Glucose Metabolism in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Trial
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  16. CoQNutrients · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Assessment of resveratrol on diabetes of zebrafish (Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer L FioriLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Yu-Kyong Shin
Wook Kim
Susan M Krzysik-Walker
Isabel González-Mariscal
Olga D Carlson
Mitesh Sanghvi
Ruin Moaddel
Kathleen Farhang
Shekhar K Gadkaree
Maire E Doyle
Kevin J Pearson
Julie A Mattison
Rafael de Cabo
Josephine M Egan
National Institute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Aging Intervention ProgramZIAAG000363 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI DE CABO, RAFAEL · 2009 to 2025
$9.0M
CLINICAL PROJECT: Aging And The PancreasZIAAG000214 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EGAN, JOSEPHINE · 2009 to 2025
$4.8M
Resveratrol treatment in monkeysZIAAG000369 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MATTISON, JULIE · 2009 to 2017
$858k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eating a "Westernized" diet high in fat and sugar leads to weight gain and numerous health problems, including the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Rodent studies have shown that resveratrol supplementation reduces blood glucose levels, preserves β-cells in islets of Langerhans, and improves insulin action. Although rodent models are helpful for understanding β-cell biology and certain aspects of T2DM pathology, they fail to reproduce the complexity of the human disease as well as that of nonhuman primates. Rhesus monkeys were fed a standard diet (SD), or a high-fat/high-sugar diet in combination with either placebo (HFS) or resveratrol (HFS+Resv) for 24 months, and pancreata were examined before overt dysglycemia occurred. Increased glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and insulin resistance occurred in both HFS and HFS+Resv diets compared with SD. Although islet size was unaffected, there was a significant decrease in β-cells and an increase in α-cells containing glucagon and glucagon-like peptide 1 with HFS diets. Islets from HFS+Resv monkeys were morphologically similar to SD. HFS diets also resulted in decreased expression of essential β-cell transcription factors forkhead box O1 (FOXO1), NKX6-1, NKX2-2, and PDX1, which did not occur with resveratrol supplementation. Similar changes were observed in human islets where the effects of resveratrol were mediated through Sirtuin 1. These findings have implications for the management of humans with insulin resistance, prediabetes, and diabetes.

Indexed as

Cell DedifferentiationAnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightDensitometryDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary SucroseDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Secreting CellsGlucose Tolerance TestGlycated HemoglobinBlood GlucoseDietary SucroseGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glycated HemoglobinHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.2Homeodomain ProteinsInsulinNKX2-2 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProtective AgentsResveratrolSirtuin 1StilbenesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23884882
PMCPMC3781448
OpenAlexW2138100580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.