Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23884580›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2013

Age-period-cohort effect on female breast cancer mortality in Southern Spain.

Ricardo Ocaña-Riola, José María Mayoral-Cortés, Eulalia Navarro-Moreno

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ricardo Ocaña-RiolaEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, Cuesta del Observatorio 4, Apdo. 2070, 18080, Granada, Spain. ricardo.ocana.easp@juntadeandalucia.es
José María Mayoral-Cortés
Eulalia Navarro-Moreno

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. The analysis of breast cancer mortality is needed to plan healthcare systems. This study aims to evaluate the age-period-cohort effects on breast cancer mortality in Andalusia (Southern Spain) as a whole and in each of its eight provinces during the period 1981-2008. A population-based ecological study was conducted. In all, 19,707 deaths from breast cancer were analysed for individuals between the ages of 40 and 84 years who died in Andalusia in the period of study. A nonlinear regression model was estimated for each gender group and geographical area. The effects of age, year of death and birth cohort were parameterised using B-spline smoothing functions. There is an upward trend in mortality by age until around the age of 75 years, from which point the trend turned downwards. The analysis of the cohort effect reveals a steady fall in breast cancer mortality risk for female generations born after 1940. Death rates increased until 1995 and then declined until the end of the period. There is an age-period-cohort effect on breast cancer mortality similar in all the provinces of Andalusia and for Andalusia as a whole. If the current trends continue, it can be expected that these effects will continue to reduce female mortality.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCohort EffectFemaleHumansSpain

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.