Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23884408›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) promote growth and inhibit differentiation of glioma stem-like cells.

Patrick M Long, John R Moffett, Aryan M A Namboodiri, Mariano S Viapiano, Sean E Lawler, Diane M Jaworski

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Emerging Role of N-Acetylaspartate in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Immunometabolic chaos in septic shock.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Integrated analysis reveals an aspartate metabolism-related gene signature for predicting the overall survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick M LongFrom the Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont 05405.
John R Moffettthe Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, and.
Aryan M A Namboodirithe Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, and.
Mariano S Viapianothe Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02215.
Sean E Lawlerthe Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02215.
Diane M JaworskiFrom the Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont 05405,. Electronic address: diane.jaworski@uvm.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Proteomics Core for Neuroscience P20 RR16435P20RR016435 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SPEES, JEFFREY L · 2001 to 2010
$23.5M
TUMOR GROWTH AND METASTASISP30CA022435 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI FOGARTY, JOHN P · 1985 to 2007
$9.6M
Center for Neuroscience ExcellenceP30GM103498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI PARSONS, RODNEY L · 2012 to 2015
$4.3M
Molecular Regulation of TIMP-2 in Neuron Cell CycleR01NS045225 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI JAWORSKI, DIANE M · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022435NCI NIH HHS P30 CA22435NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016435NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103498NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045225NINDS NIH HHS R01NS045225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic reprogramming is a pathological feature of cancer and a driver of tumor cell transformation. N-Acetylaspartate (NAA) is one of the most abundant amino acid derivatives in the brain and serves as a source of metabolic acetate for oligodendrocyte myelination and protein/histone acetylation or a precursor for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG). NAA and NAAG as well as aspartoacylase (ASPA), the enzyme responsible for NAA degradation, are significantly reduced in glioma tumors, suggesting a possible role for decreased acetate metabolism in tumorigenesis. This study sought to examine the effects of NAA and NAAG on primary tumor-derived glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) from oligodendroglioma as well as proneural and mesenchymal glioblastoma, relative to oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (Oli-Neu). Although the NAA dicarboxylate transporter NaDC3 is primarily thought to be expressed by astrocytes, all cell lines expressed NaDC3 and, thus, are capable of NAA up-take. Treatment with NAA or NAAG significantly increased GSC growth and suppressed differentiation of Oli-Neu cells and proneural GSCs. Interestingly, ASPA was expressed in both the cytosol and nuclei of GSCs and exhibited greatest nuclear immunoreactivity in differentiation-resistant GSCs. Both NAA and NAAG elicited the expression of a novel immunoreactive ASPA species in select GSC nuclei, suggesting differential ASPA regulation in response to these metabolites. Therefore, this study highlights a potential role for nuclear ASPA expression in GSC malignancy and suggests that the use of NAA or NAAG is not an appropriate therapeutic approach to increase acetate bioavailability in glioma. Thus, an alternative acetate source is required.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAnimalsAspartic AcidCell DifferentiationCell Line, TransformedCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDipeptidesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsNeuroprotective AgentsOligodendrogliomaAmidohydrolasesAspartic AcidaspartoacylaseDipeptidesisospaglumic acidN-acetylaspartateNeoplasm ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsCancer Stem CellsDifferentiationMetabolismOligodendrocytesProliferation

Identifiers

PMID23884408
PMCPMC3764823
OpenAlexW2025639301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.