Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2013
Exercise rehabilitation for patients with critical illness: a randomized controlled trial with 12 months of follow-up.
Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 172 papers, 19 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
ASPIRE: A Study Promoting Critical Illness Recovery in the Elderly
Simultaneous Recumbent Cycling and Cognitive Training on Cognition in Intensive Care Unit Survivors: a Randomized Control Trial
Targeted Exercise Intervention to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in Sepsis
Who cites it
172 citing papers in PubMed, 19 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Korean clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitation in critically ill patients and post-intensive care syndrome.Acute and critical care · 2026Guideline
- Comparative effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions on health-related quality of life in ICU patients: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Reporting of nutritional screening, status, and intake in trials of nutritional and physical rehabilitation following critical illness: a systematic review.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Rehabilitation and Social Determinants of Health in Critical Illness Recovery Literature: A Systematic Review.Critical care explorations · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Six-Minute Walk Distance After Critical Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of intensive care medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Systematic early versus late mobilization or standard early mobilization in mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients: systematic review and meta-analysis.Critical care (London, England) · 2021Pooled it
- Changes in health-related quality of life after discharge from an intensive care unit: a systematic review.Anaesthesia · 2019Pooled it
- Early mobilization of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2019Pooled it
- Early rehabilitation to prevent postintensive care syndrome in patients with critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2018Pooled it
- Early intervention (mobilization or active exercise) for critically ill adults in the intensive care unit.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Determinants of Quality of Life and Return to Work Following Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2017Pooled it
- The effects of active mobilisation and rehabilitation in ICU on mortality and function: a systematic review.Intensive care medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015Pooled it
- Assessment of impairment and activity limitations in the critically ill: a systematic review of measurement instruments and their clinimetric properties.Intensive care medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Impact of follow-up consultations for ICU survivors on post-ICU syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Intensive care medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Physical rehabilitation for critical illness myopathy and neuropathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015Pooled it
- Effect of Early Rehabilitation during Intensive Care Unit Stay on Functional Status: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.PloS one · 2015Pooled it
- Expert consensus and recommendations on safety criteria for active mobilization of mechanically ventilated critically ill adults.Critical care (London, England) · 2014Pooled it
- Home-Based Combined Activity and Cognitive Intervention for Post-Intensive Care Syndrome: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial.Nursing in critical care · 2026Trial
112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe purpose of this trial was to investigate the effectiveness of an exercise rehabilitation program commencing during ICU admission and continuing into the outpatient setting compared with usual care on physical function and health-related quality of life in ICU survivors.
methodsWe conducted a single-center, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial. One hundred and fifty participants were stratified and randomized to receive usual care or intervention if they were in the ICU for 5 days or more and had no permanent neurological insult. The intervention group received intensive exercises in the ICU and the ward and as outpatients. Participants were assessed at recruitment, ICU admission, hospital discharge and at 3-, 6- and 12-month follow-up. Physical function was evaluated using the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) (primary outcome), the Timed Up and Go Test and the Physical Function in ICU Test. Patient-reported outcomes were measured using the Short Form 36 Health Survey, version 2 (SF-36v2) and Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) Instrument. Data were analyzed using mixed models.
resultsThe a priori enrollment goal was not reached. There were no between-group differences in demographic and hospital data, including acuity and length of acute hospital stay (LOS) (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score: 21 vs 19; hospital LOS: 20 vs 24 days). No significant differences were found for the primary outcome of 6MWT or any other outcomes at 12 months after ICU discharge. However, exploratory analyses showed the rate of change over time and mean between-group differences in 6MWT from first assessment were greater in the intervention group.
conclusionsFurther research examining the trajectory of improvement with rehabilitation is warranted in this population.
trial registrationThe trial was registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12605000776606.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.