Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23882140›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

Novel preparation method for sustained-release PLGA microspheres using water-in-oil-in-hydrophilic-oil-in-water emulsion.

Xiaoyun Hong, Liangming Wei, Liuqing Ma, Yinghui Chen, Zhenguo Liu, Weien Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyun HongDepartment of Neurology, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Liangming Wei
Liuqing Ma
Yinghui Chen
Zhenguo Liu
Weien Yuan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing number of drugs are needing improved formulations to optimize patient compliance because of their short half-lives in blood. Sustained-release formulations of drugs are often required for long-term efficacy, and microspheres are among the most popular ones. When drugs are encapsulated into microsphere formulations, different methods of preparation need to be used according to specific clinical requirements and the differing physicochemical characteristics of individual drugs. In this work, we developed a novel method for sustained-release drug delivery using a water-in-oil-in-hydrophilic oil-in-water (w/o/oh/w) emulsion to encapsulate a drug into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres. Different effects were achieved by varying the proportions and concentrations of hydrophilic oil and PLGA. Scanning electron and optical microscopic images showed the surfaces of the microspheres to be smooth and that their morphology was spherical. Microspheres prepared using the w/o/oh/w emulsion were able to load protein efficiently and had sustained-release properties. These results indicate that the above-mentioned method might be useful for developing sustained-release microsphere formulations in the future.

Indexed as

MicrospheresAnimalsCapsulesCattleDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingEmulsionsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLactic AcidModels, ChemicalMyoglobinOilsParticle SizePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerSerum Albumin, BovineCapsulesDelayed-Action PreparationsEmulsionsLactic AcidMyoglobinOilsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerSerum Albumin, Bovinemicrospheresproteinsustained-releasewater-in-oil-in-hydrophilic oil-in-water emulsion

Identifiers

PMID23882140
PMCPMC3709647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.