Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23881558›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2016

The Effects of Preresponse Cues on Inhibitory Control and Response Time in Adults With ADHD.

Walter Roberts, Richard Milich, Mark T Fillmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Selective Visual Attention in ADHD: A Narrative Review.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Walter RobertsUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Richard MilichUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA milich@email.uky.edu.
Mark T FillmoreUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

Funding

Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
Alcohol Tolerance and Behavioral Disinhibition in HumansR01AA018274 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FILLMORE, MARK T · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Mechanisms of Alcohol Tolerance and Priming in HumansR01AA012895 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FILLMORE, MARK T · 2001 to 2009
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA012895NIAAA NIH HHS AA018274NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018274NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of preresponse cues on behavioral control in adults with ADHD.

methodEighty-eight adults with ADHD and 67 adults with no history of ADHD completed a cued go/no-go task. This task requires participants to respond or inhibit a response to go and no-go targets, respectively, and preresponse cues provide participants with predictive information about the upcoming target.

resultsOverall, participants with ADHD made more inhibitory failures and responded more slowly than controls. These group differences were only present in the valid-cue condition, and there were no significant group differences in the invalid-cue conditions.

conclusionThese findings suggest that adults with ADHD are less able to utilize predictive environmental information to facilitate behavioral control.

Indexed as

AdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexCuesDecision MakingFemaleFrontal LobeHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMaleNeural InhibitionNeuropsychological TestsReaction TimeThinkingYoung Adultadult ADHDcognitive functioninginhibition

Identifiers

PMID23881558
PMCPMC4026333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.