Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23881356›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2013

Polyreactive antibodies plus complement enhance the phagocytosis of cells made apoptotic by UV-light or HIV.

Zhao-hua Zhou, Teresa Wild, Ying Xiong, Laine H Sylvers, Yahong Zhang, Luxia Zhang, Larry Wahl, Sharon M Wahl, Steven Kozlowski, Abner L Notkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Insights into IgM-mediated complement activation based on in situ structures of IgM-C1-C4b.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Linking autoimmunity to the origin of the adaptive immune system.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhao-hua ZhouDivision of Monoclonal Antibodies, OBP, OPS, CDER, FDA.
Teresa Wild
Ying Xiong
Laine H Sylvers
Yahong Zhang
Luxia Zhang
Larry Wahl
Sharon M Wahl
Steven Kozlowski
Abner L Notkins
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USResearch & Diagnostic Antibodies (United States) · USNihon University · JP

Funding

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusZIADE000423 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI NOTKINS, ABNER L. · 2009 to 2020
$16.9M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyreactive antibodies are a major component of the natural antibody repertoire and are capable of binding a variety of structurally unrelated antigens. Many of the properties attributed to natural antibodies, in fact, are turning out to be due to polyreactive antibodies. In humans, each day, billions of cells undergo apoptosis. In the present experiments, we show by ImageStream technology that although polyreactive antibodies do not bind to live T cells they bind to both the plasma membrane and cytoplasm of late apoptotic cells, fix complement, generate the anaphylatoxin C5a and increase by as much as 5 fold complement-mediated phagocytosis by macrophages. Of particular importance, T cells undergoing apoptosis following infection with HIV also bind polyreactive antibodies and are phagocytosed. We conclude that the polyreactive antibodies in the natural antibody repertoire contribute in a major way to the clearance of cells made apoptotic by a variety of natural and infectious processes.

Indexed as

AnaphylatoxinsAnimalsAntibodiesApoptosisComplement C5aComplement System ProteinsHIVHumansImmunoglobulin MMacrophagesMicePhagocytosisT-LymphocytesUltraviolet RaysAnaphylatoxinsAntibodiesComplement C5aComplement System ProteinsImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID23881356
PMCPMC3721073
OpenAlexW2075720054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.