Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23881308›Full record

SynthesisJournal of behavioral medicine2014

Changes in routine health behaviors following late-life bereavement: a systematic review.

Sarah T Stahl, Richard Schulz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05156346 (Study Protocol for a 10-week Pragmatic Two-arm Randomised Controlled Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of LEAVES), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05156346 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Study Protocol for a 10-week Pragmatic Two-arm Randomised Controlled Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of LEAVES (an Internet-based Self-help Programme for Older Adults After Spousal Bereavement)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Nova de LisboaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsGrief, BereavementArmsLEAVES
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prolonged grief disorder in later life: advancing our understanding of biopsychosocial mechanisms to guide future personalized interventions.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The new sociology of bereavement.Annual review of sociology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah T StahlDepartment of Psychiatry, University Center for Social and Urban Research, University of Pittsburgh, 3343 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA, STS80@pitt.edu.
Richard Schulz

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F. · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN LATE-LIFE MOOD DISORDERST32MH019986 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Carmen Andreescu · 1997 to 2026
$6.9M
Social Behaviors and Thriving in Older AdulthoodR01AG032370 · NIA · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI FEENEY, BROOKE C · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Daily Individual and Marital Processes in OsteoarthritisR01AG026010 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHULZ, RICHARD · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Intervention to Facilitate Family Caregiver AdaptionR01NR009573 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHULZ, RICHARD · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
A Randomized Pilot Study of Behavioral Self-monitoring to Promote Mental Health among Spousally Bereaved Older AdultsK01MH103467 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STAHL, SARAH T · 2015 to 2018
$599k
First Person Vision for Objective Evaluation of Caregiving QualityR21NR013450 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MATTHEWS, JUDITH T · 2012 to 2013
$410k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIA NIH HHS AG026010NIA NIH HHS AG032370NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026010NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032370NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH103467NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH098406NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333-01A1NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019986NINR NIH HHS NR009573NINR NIH HHS NR013450NINR NIH HHS R01 NR009573NINR NIH HHS R21 NR013450PHS HHS MHO19986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review examines the relationship between late-life spousal bereavement and changes in routine health behaviors. We review six behavioral domains/modifiable risk factors that are important for maintaining health among elderly populations: physical activity, nutrition, sleep quality, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and body weight status. Thirty-four articles were identified, derived from 32 studies. We found strong evidence for a relationship between bereavement and nutritional risk and involuntary weight loss, and moderate evidence for impaired sleep quality and increased alcohol consumption. There was mixed evidence for a relationship between bereavement and physical activity. We identify several methodological shortcomings, and describe the clinical implications of this review for the development of preventive intervention strategies.

Indexed as

BereavementHealth BehaviorAgingAlcohol DrinkingBody WeightDietHumansMotor ActivityNutritive ValueRisk FactorsSleepSmokingSpouses

Identifiers

PMID23881308
PMCPMC4197803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.