Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23879637›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2014

Commonalities and differences in infant feeding attitudes and practices in the context of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a metasynthesis.

Emily Tuthill, Jacqueline McGrath, Sera Young

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily Tuthilla School of Nursing , University of Connecticut , Storrs , CT , USA.
Jacqueline McGrath
Sera Young
Cornell University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Health Consequences of Food & Nutrition Insecurity for HIV+ Women & Their InfantsK01MH098902 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, SERA LEWISE · 2012 to 2016
$854k
Exclusive Breastfeeding Promotion among HIV+ mothers: A theory-based approachF31MH099990 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI TUTHILL, EMILY · 2012 to 2014
$127k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH099990NIMH NIH HHS F31MH099990NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH098902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) has been identified as a key intervention to promote infant health and to reduce the vertical transmission of HIV. Despite this knowledge and increased resources to promote EBF, the practice in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) remains low among HIV+ women. Although a number of qualitative studies have been conducted throughout SSA, the influences on and consequences of infant feeding choices of HIV+ mothers' findings have not been regarded systematically. Therefore, our objective was to identify overarching themes, commonalities, and differences in infant feeding choices among qualitative studies with HIV+ mothers in SSA. Sixteen qualitative studies of infant feeding practices in the context of HIV were identified. Noblit and Hare's seven-step metasynthesis methodology was used to analyze the experiences of HIV+ women and those who provide infant feeding services/counseling. Data were available from approximately 920 participants (i.e., 750 HIV+ mothers, 109 health-care providers, and 62 family members) across 13 SSA countries from 2000 to 2011. From these data, five themes emerged within which 3-4 overarching key metaphors were identified. The consistency of key metaphors across a variety of geographic, economic, and cultural settings suggest the importance of approaching infant feeding holistically, within the context of maternal knowledge, health-care support, family resources, and cultural expectations. EBF campaigns in SSA are more likely to successfully support optimal health for infants and a safe supportive environment for their mothers when the impact of infant feeding decisions are evaluated across these themes.

Indexed as

Bottle FeedingMilk, HumanMothersAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaBreast FeedingCounselingFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHIV SeropositivityHumansInfantInfant FormulaInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID23879637
PMCPMC3855184
OpenAlexW2032860867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.