SynthesisAIDS and behavior2014
Adherence to post-exposure prophylaxis for non-forcible sexual exposure to HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in AIDS and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adherence, adverse drug reactions, and discontinuation associated with adverse drug reactions of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis: a meta-analysis based on cohort studies.Annals of medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Global burden of HIV among men who engage in transactional sex: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2014Pooled it
- Trial
- Do we need a regulatory path for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis?Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2025Article
- Exploring the universe of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis in trans women: A qualitative analysis of access, use and adherence.International journal of transgender health · 2025Article
- Doravirine/Lamivudine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate for Nonoccupational HIV-1 Postexposure Prophylaxis: A Prospective Open-Label Trial (DORAVIPEP).Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Implementation of HIV non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis for men who have sex with men in 2 cities of Southwestern China.Medicine · 2021Article
- Pre and Post-exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Acceptability Among Sex Workers in Jamaica: A Cross-Sectional Study.AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- Article
- High Levels of Concomitant Behavioral Health Disorders Among Patients Presenting for HIV Non-occupational Post-exposure Prophylaxis at a Boston Community Health Center Between 1997 and 2013.AIDS and behavior · 2016Article
- Optimizing adherence to preexposure and postexposure prophylaxis: the need for an integrated biobehavioral approach.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015Article
- State-level structural sexual stigma and HIV prevention in a national online sample of HIV-uninfected MSM in the United States.AIDS (London, England) · 2015Article
- Antiretrovirals for primary HIV prevention: the current status of pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2015Review
- Adherence to Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and Incidence of HIV Seroconversion in a Major North American Cohort.PloS one · 2015Article
- Contingency management facilitates the use of postexposure prophylaxis among stimulant-using men who have sex with men.Open forum infectious diseases · 2015Article
- Post-exposure prophylaxis use and recurrent exposure to HIV among men who have sex with men who use crystal methamphetamine.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2015Article
- Current perspectives in HIV post-exposure prophylaxis.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2014Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
To characterize adherence to post-exposure prophylaxis after non-forcible sexual exposure to HIV, we conducted a review of the literature and meta-analysis. Articles were considered if they contained primary adherence data following non-forcible sexual exposure. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to create pooled point estimates for adherence. Of 1,257 abstracts identified through our search algorithm, 17 were eligible for inclusion in this review, representing 3,634 patients enrolled in 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 9 prospective and 5 retrospective observational studies. Pooled adherence, primarily assessed by self-report, was 77 % [95 % confidence interval (CI) 68-87] in prospective observational studies, 81 % (95 % CI 65-96) in retrospective studies, 78 % (95 % CI 65-91) in RCTs, and 78 % (95 % CI 72-85) overall. Overall adherence was moderately high, with high variability between studies. Assessment of adherence could be enhanced by the use of objective measurements.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.