Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23877767›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2013

The role of aerosolized intraperitoneal heparin and hyaluronic acid in the prevention of postoperative abdominal adhesions.

Nawar A Alkhamesi, Christopher M Schlachta

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Developmental Roadmap Toward Abdominal Adhesions Prevention Technologies.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nawar A AlkhamesiCanadian Surgical Technologies and Advance Robotics (CSTAR), London Health Science Centre, University Hospital, 339 Windermere Road, P. O. Box 5339, London, ON, N6A 5A5, Canada, n.alkhamesi@imperial.ac.uk.
Christopher M Schlachta
Western University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntraperitoneal adhesions are a common and serious problem following abdominal surgery. Significant research has been performed to investigate the mechanisms involved; however, this has not influenced the incidence; it is still the leading cause of intestinal obstruction, pelvic pain, and infertility in women. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of aerosolized heparin and hyaluronic acid for the prevention of postoperative adhesions. MATERIALS AND

methodsA survival pig model was employed (N = 40). The pigs underwent laparoscopic insertion of polypropylene mesh to create intraperitoneal adhesions. The animals were randomized into four groups: control (n = 10), aerosolized heparin (n = 10), aerosolized hyaluronic acid (n = 10), and aerosolized mixture of both agents (n = 10). After a 2-week recovery period, the animals were killed and intraperitoneal adhesions were assessed.

resultsAll of the animals in the control group suffered postoperative adhesions (10/10) compared with three in the heparin group, two in the hyaluronic group, and one in the mixed group. The number of adhesions per animal and the severity was higher in the control group compared with the therapeutic groups. The mean number of adhesions in the affected pigs also was higher in the control group compared with the therapeutic groups: 3.3 versus 0.4 in heparin group (range 0-2) versus 0.3 in hyaluronic acid group versus 0.1 in the mixed group (p = 0.002).

conclusionsThis study has shown that aerosolised heparin and hyaluronic acid is an effective method to prevent postoperative adhesions whether they were used independently or in synergism. However, the best result was when both agents mixed together compared with the control. A human-based study will be the next step to confirm the success of these agents.

Indexed as

AerosolsAnimalsAnticoagulantsDisease Models, AnimalFollow-Up StudiesHeparinHyaluronic AcidIntraoperative PeriodLaparoscopyMalePeritoneal LavagePostoperative ComplicationsSwineTissue AdhesionsViscosupplementsAerosolsAnticoagulantsHeparinHyaluronic AcidViscosupplements

Identifiers

PMID23877767
OpenAlexW2033086881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.