Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23876529›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in chemical biology2013

Photoswitchable fluorescent proteins: ten years of colorful chemistry and exciting applications.

Xin X Zhou, Michael Z Lin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in chemical biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Non-Covalent Reversibly Photoconvertible Fluorescent Tags for Wash-Free Protein Labeling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Stenhouse Zwitterion Photoswitches as Hydrogen-Bond Acceptors.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A twisted chromophore powers a turn-on fluorescent protein chloride sensor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xin X ZhouDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Mailcode 5164, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Michael Z Lin

Funding

Optogenetics for all: A general method for optical control of protein activityDP1GM111003 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, MICHAEL Z. · 2013 to 2017
$4.0M
Revealing protein synthesis defects in Fragile X Syndrome with new chemical toolsR01NS076860 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, MICHAEL Z. · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS DP1 GM111003NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS076860-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reversibly photoswitchable fluorescent proteins (RSFPs) are fluorescent proteins whose fluorescence, upon excitation at a certain wavelength, can be switched on or off by light in a reversible manner. In the last 10 years, many new RSFPs have been developed and novel applications in cell imaging discovered that rely on their photoswitching properties. This review will describe research on the mechanisms of reversible photoswitching and recent applications using RSFPs. While cis-trans isomerization of the chromophore is believed to be the general mechanism for most RSFPs, structural studies reveal diversity in the details of photoswitching mechanisms, including different effects of protonation, chromophore planarity, and pocket flexibility. Applications of RSFPs include new types of live-cell superresolution imaging, tracking of protein movements and interactions, information storage, and optical control of protein activity.

Indexed as

Photochemical ProcessesColorHumansIntracellular SpaceLuminescent ProteinsProtein IsoformsProtein TransportLuminescent ProteinsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID23876529
PMCPMC3771498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.