Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23874529›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

N-terminal truncated intracellular matrix metalloproteinase-2 induces cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, inflammation and systolic heart failure.

David H Lovett, Rajeev Mahimkar, Robert L Raffai, Leslie Cape, Bo-Qing Zhu, Zhu-Qiu Jin, Anthony J Baker, Joel S Karliner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. αAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David H LovettDepartment of Medicine, San Francisco Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America. david.lovett@va.gov
Rajeev Mahimkar
Robert L Raffai
Leslie Cape
Bo-Qing Zhu
Zhu-Qiu Jin
Anthony J Baker
Joel S Karliner
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Cardioprotection in Ischemia and FailureP01HL068738 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI TEERLINK, JOHN R · 2002 to 2006
$8.6M
Role of apolipoprotein E4 in the progression and regression of atherosclerosisR01HL089871 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI RAFFAI, ROBERT · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
Mitochondrial Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and Cardiac InjuryI01BX000593 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOVETT, DAVID H · 2009 to 2014
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000593BLRD VA I01 BX000740NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL068738NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL-68738NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089871NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL089871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to progressive cardiac injury within the setting of ischemia-reperfusion injury and ischemic ventricular remodeling. A common feature of these conditions is an increase in oxidative stress, a process that engages multiple pro-inflammatory and innate immunity cascades. We recently reported on the identification and characterization of an intracellular isoform of MMP-2 generated by oxidative stress-mediated activation of an alternative promoter located within the first intron of the MMP-2 gene. Transcription from this site generates an N-terminal truncated 65 kDa isoform of MMP-2 (NTT-MMP-2) that lacks the secretory sequence and the inhibitory prodomain region. The NTT-MMP-2 isoform is intracellular, enzymatically active and localizes in part to mitochondria. Expression of the NTT-MMP-2 isoform triggers Nuclear Factor of Activated T-cell (NFAT) and NF-κB signaling with the expression of a highly defined innate immunity transcriptome, including Interleukin-6, MCP-1, IRF-7 and pro-apoptotic transcripts. To determine the functional significance of the NTT-MMP-2 isoform in vivo we generated cardiac-specific NTT-MMP-2 transgenic mice. These mice developed progressive cardiomyocyte and ventricular hypertrophy associated with systolic heart failure. Further, there was evidence for cardiomyocyte apoptosis and myocardial infiltration with mononuclear cells. The NTT-MMP-2 transgenic hearts also demonstrated more severe injury following ex vivo ischemia-reperfusion injury. We conclude that a novel intracellular MMP-2 isoform induced by oxidant stress directly contributes, in the absence of superimposed injury, to cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. inflammation, systolic heart failure and enhanced susceptibility to ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsHeart Failure, SystolicInflammationInterferon Regulatory Factor-7Interleukin-6Matrix Metalloproteinase 2MiceMice, TransgenicMyocytes, CardiacProtein IsoformsInterferon Regulatory Factor-7Interleukin-6Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Protein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID23874529
PMCPMC3712965
OpenAlexW1994988229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.