Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23874461›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Dendritic cell immunoreceptor is a new target for anti-AIDS drug development: identification of DCIR/HIV-1 inhibitors.

Alexandra A Lambert, Arezki Azzi, Sheng-Xiang Lin, Geneviève Allaire, Karianne P St-Gelais, Michel J Tremblay, Caroline Gilbert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. New targets for HIV drug discovery.Drug discovery today · 2019
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandra A LambertCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Quebec, Canada.
Arezki Azzi
Sheng-Xiang Lin
Geneviève Allaire
Karianne P St-Gelais
Michel J Tremblay
Caroline Gilbert
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-188726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 pandemic continues to expand while no effective vaccine or cure is yet available. Existing therapies have managed to limit mortality and control viral proliferation, but are associated with side effects, do not cure the disease and are subject to development of resistance. Finding new therapeutic targets and drugs is therefore crucial. We have previously shown that the dendritic cell immunoreceptor (DCIR), a C-type lectin receptor expressed on dendritic cells (DCs), acts as an attachment factor for HIV-1 to DCs and contributes to HIV-1 transmission to CD4(+) T lymphocytes (CD4TL). Directly involved in HIV-1 infection, DCIR is expressed in apoptotic or infected CD4TL and promotes trans-infection to bystander cells. Here we report the 3D modelling of the extracellular domain of DCIR. Based on this structure, two surface accessible pockets containing the carbohydrate recognition domain and the EPS binding motif, respectively, were targeted for screening of chemicals that will disrupt normal interaction with HIV-1 particle. Preliminary screening using Raji-CD4-DCIR cells allowed identification of two inhibitors that decreased HIV-1 attachment and propagation. The impact of these inhibitors on infection of DCs and CD4TL was evaluated as well. The results of this study thus identify novel molecules capable of blocking HIV-1 transmission by DCs and CD4TL.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnti-HIV AgentsBinding SitesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineDendritic CellsDrug DiscoveryHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLectins, C-TypeMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular ConformationMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular Sequence DataAnti-HIV AgentsCLEC4A protein, humanLectins, C-TypeMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID23874461
PMCPMC3706466
OpenAlexW2077498495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.