Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23874447›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Gene expression analysis of zebrafish melanocytes, iridophores, and retinal pigmented epithelium reveals indicators of biological function and developmental origin.

Charles W Higdon, Robi D Mitra, Stephen L Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Lysosome-related organelles orchestrate guanine crystal formation in pigment cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  10. Specialized molecular pathways drive the formation of light-scattering assemblies in leucophores.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles W HigdonDepartment of Genetics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America. cwhigdon@wustl.edu
Robi D Mitra
Stephen L Johnson
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

REGULATION OF ADULT STEM CELLS IN ZEBRAFISHR01GM056988 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, STEPHEN L · 1998 to 2016
$6.0M
DISSECTING NEURAL CELL FATE SPECIFICATION USING TRANSPOSON CALLING CARDSR01NS076993 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MITRA, ROBI D · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056988NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM56988NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to facilitate understanding of pigment cell biology, we developed a method to concomitantly purify melanocytes, iridophores, and retinal pigmented epithelium from zebrafish, and analyzed their transcriptomes. Comparing expression data from these cell types and whole embryos allowed us to reveal gene expression co-enrichment in melanocytes and retinal pigmented epithelium, as well as in melanocytes and iridophores. We found 214 genes co-enriched in melanocytes and retinal pigmented epithelium, indicating the shared functions of melanin-producing cells. We found 62 genes significantly co-enriched in melanocytes and iridophores, illustrative of their shared developmental origins from the neural crest. This is also the first analysis of the iridophore transcriptome. Gene expression analysis for iridophores revealed extensive enrichment of specific enzymes to coordinate production of their guanine-based reflective pigment. We speculate the coordinated upregulation of specific enzymes from several metabolic pathways recycles the rate-limiting substrate for purine synthesis, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate, thus constituting a guanine cycle. The purification procedure and expression analysis described here, along with the accompanying transcriptome-wide expression data, provide the first mRNA sequencing data for multiple purified zebrafish pigment cell types, and will be a useful resource for further studies of pigment cell biology.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsBiosynthetic PathwaysCell DifferentiationEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGuanineMelanocytesOrgan SpecificityRetinal Pigment EpitheliumZebrafishGuanine

Identifiers

PMID23874447
PMCPMC3706446
OpenAlexW2144853273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.