Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23873604›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2014

Protein kinase C (PKC) participates in acetaminophen hepatotoxicity through c-jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK)-dependent and -independent signaling pathways.

Behnam Saberi, Maria D Ybanez, Heather S Johnson, William A Gaarde, Derick Han, Neil Kaplowitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Phytochemical and antioxidant screening ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2022
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  7. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Diverse Functions of Autophagy in Liver Physiology and Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Behnam Saberi *University of Southern California Research Center for Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9121, USA.
Maria D Ybanez *University of Southern California Research Center for Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9121, USA.
Heather S JohnsonUniversity of Southern California Research Center for Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9121, USA.
William A GaardeIsis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92008-7326.
Derick HanKGI School of Biopharmacy, Keck Graduate Institute, 535 Watson Drive Claremont, CA 91711.
Neil KaplowitzUniversity of Southern California Research Center for Liver Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9121, USA.
University of Southern California · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USKeck Graduate Institute · US

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAMM-ALVAREZ, SARAH F · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
Role of Glutathione Redox Status in HepatotoxicityR01DK067215 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 2005 to 2019
$5.6M
Thiol Redox Modulation of NF-kB Pathway in Alcoholic Liver Injury.K01AA016911 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAN, DERICK S · 2009 to 2012
$568k
Confocal Microscopy Imaging SystemS10RR022508 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OOKHTENS, MURAD · 2007 to 2007
$415k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022508NIAAA NIH HHS AA016911NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA016911NIDDK NIH HHS DK067215NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThis study examines the role of protein kinase C (PKC) and AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) in acetaminophen (APAP) hepatotoxicity. Treatment of primary mouse hepatocytes with broad-spectrum PKC inhibitors (Ro-31-8245, Go6983), protected against APAP cytotoxicity despite sustained c-jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation. Broad-spectrum PKC inhibitor treatment enhanced p-AMPK levels and AMPK regulated survival-energy pathways including autophagy. AMPK inhibition by compound C or activation using an AMPK activator oppositely modulated APAP cytotoxicity, suggesting that p-AMPK and AMPK regulated energy survival pathways, particularly autophagy, play a critical role in APAP cytotoxicity. Ro-31-8245 treatment in mice up-regulated p-AMPK levels, increased autophagy (i.e., increased LC3-II formation, p62 degradation), and protected against APAP-induced liver injury, even in the presence of sustained JNK activation and translocation to mitochondria. In contrast, treatment of hepatocytes with a classical PKC inhibitor (Go6976) protected against APAP by inhibiting JNK activation. Knockdown of PKC-α using antisense (ASO) in mice also protected against APAP-induced liver injury by inhibiting JNK activation. APAP treatment resulted in PKC-α translocation to mitochondria and phosphorylation of mitochondrial PKC substrates. JNK 1 and 2 silencing in vivo decreased APAP-induced PKC-α translocation to mitochondria, suggesting PKC-α and JNK interplay in a feed-forward mechanism to mediate APAP-induced liver injury.

conclusionPKC-α and other PKC(s) regulate death (JNK) and survival (AMPK) proteins, to modulate APAP-induced liver injury.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCells, CulturedChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDisease Models, AnimalHepatocytesIndolesIn Vitro TechniquesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMaleMaleimidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondria, LiverNecrosis2-(1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5-methoxyindol-3-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)maleimideAcetaminophenAMP-Activated Protein KinasesIndolesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMaleimidesProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase InhibitorsRo 31-8425

Identifiers

PMID23873604
PMCPMC3997165
OpenAlexW1576016712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.