ArticleBMJ open2013
Association of work-related stress with mental health problems in a special police force unit.
Article in BMJ open, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding the interplay between organisational injustice and the health and wellbeing of female police officers: a meta-ethnography.BMC public health · 2024Pooled it
- Big five model personality traits and job burnout: a systematic literature review.BMC psychology · 2023Pooled it
- Predictors of Occupational Burnout: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- The relationship between organisational stressors and mental wellbeing within police officers: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2019Pooled it
- Sleep Quality among Police Officers: Implications and Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Pooled it
- Work-related stress as a cardiovascular risk factor in police officers: a systematic review of evidence.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2018Pooled it
- Mindfulness-based resilience training to reduce health risk, stress reactivity, and aggression among law enforcement officers: A feasibility and preliminary efficacy trial.Psychiatry research · 2018Trial
- Influence of occupational stress, personality and job demands on the mental health of police officers in Ibadan, Nigeria.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Promoting mental health in the police sector: an integrated model of resilience, organisational support and emotional literacy.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- The relationship between air pollution and police officers' mental health: an empirical analysis based on spatial econometric models.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Personality predicts internalizing symptoms and quality of life in police cadets: a comparison of artificial intelligence and parametric approaches.Health & justice · 2025Article
- Understanding the interplay between stress, anxiety, and depression and their impact on health in traffic police officers.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Article
- Determinants of sickness absence in police: Case study of Abu Dhabi police department, UAE.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Mental Disorders and Mental Health Promotion in Police Officers.Health psychology research · 2024Article
- Psychosocial Work Conditions as Determinants of Well-Being in Jamaican Police Officers: The Mediating Role of Perceived Job Stress and Job Satisfaction.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Platform to Train Stress Management Skills for a Defense Workforce: Multisite, Mixed Methods Feasibility Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Observational
- Validation and Psychometric Properties of the German Operational and Organizational Police Stress Questionnaires.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Mental health of UK firefighters.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Correlates of intimate relationship satisfaction among investigators of child sexual abuse material.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesLaw and order enforcement tasks may expose special force police officers to significant psychosocial risk factors. The aim of this work is to investigate the relationship between job stress and the presence of mental health symptoms while controlling sociodemographical, occupational and personality variables in special force police officers.
methodAt different time points, 292 of 294 members of the 'VI Reparto Mobile', a special police force engaged exclusively in the enforcement of law and order, responded to our invitation to complete questionnaires for the assessment of personality traits, work-related stress (using the Demand-Control-Support (DCS) and the Effort-Reward-Imbalance (ERI) models) and mental health problems such as depression, anxiety and burnout.
resultsRegression analyses showed that lower levels of support and reward and higher levels of effort and overcommitment were associated with higher levels of mental health symptoms. Psychological screening revealed 21 (7.3%) likely cases of mild depression (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI≥10). Officers who had experienced a discrepancy between work effort and rewards showed a marked increase in the risk of depression (OR 7.89, 95% CI 2.32 to 26.82) when compared with their counterparts who did not perceive themselves to be in a condition of distress.
conclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that work-related stress may play a role in the development of mental health problems in police officers. The prevalence of mental health symptoms in the cohort investigated here was low, but not negligible in the case of depression. Since special forces police officers have to perform sensitive tasks for which a healthy psychological functioning is needed, the results of this study suggest that steps should be taken to prevent distress and improve the mental well-being of these workers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.