Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23871604›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2013

A role for matrix metalloproteinases in regulating mammary stem cell function via the Wnt signaling pathway.

Kai Kessenbrock, Gerrit J P Dijkgraaf, Devon A Lawson, Laurie E Littlepage, Payam Shahi, Ursula Pieper, Zena Werb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Upregulation of MMP3 Promotes Cisplatin Resistance in Ovarian Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai KessenbrockDepartment of Anatomy and Biomedical Sciences Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Gerrit J P Dijkgraaf
Devon A Lawson
Laurie E Littlepage
Payam Shahi
Ursula Pieper
Zena Werb
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
Role of Metalloproteinases in Mammary Gland RemodelingR01CA057621 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WERB, ZENA · 1993 to 2017
$9.0M
Proteolytic regulation of Wnt signaling in breast cancer stem cellsR00CA181490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KESSENBROCK, KAI · 2016 to 2018
$730k
Proteolytic regulation of Wnt signaling in breast cancer stem cellsK99CA181490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KESSENBROCK, KAI · 2014 to 2015
$268k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA181490NCI NIH HHS R00 CA181490NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057621NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microenvironment provides cues that control the behavior of epithelial stem and progenitor cells. Here, we identify matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP3) as a regulator of Wnt signaling and mammary stem cell (MaSC) activity. We show that MMP3 overexpression promotes hyperplastic epithelial growth, surprisingly, in a nonproteolytic manner via its hemopexin (HPX) domain. We demonstrate that MMP3-HPX specifically binds and inactivates Wnt5b, a noncanonical Wnt ligand that inhibits canonical Wnt signaling and mammary epithelial outgrowth in vivo. Indeed, transplants overexpressing MMP3 display increased canonical Wnt signaling, demonstrating that MMP3 is an extracellular regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. MMP3-deficient mice exhibit decreased MaSC populations and diminished mammary-reconstituting activity, whereas MMP3 overexpression elevates MaSC function, indicating that MMP3 is necessary for the maintenance of MaSCs. Our study reveals a mechanism by a microenvironmental protease that regulates Wnt signaling and impacts adult epithelial stem cell function.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnimalsCells, CulturedCellular MicroenvironmentEpitheliumExtracellular MatrixHemopexinMammary Glands, AnimalMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Mice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsTransgenesUp-RegulationHemopexinMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Repressor ProteinsWnt5b protein, mouseWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23871604
PMCPMC3769456
OpenAlexW2032586069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.