Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23871472›Full record

SynthesisBiological psychiatry2014

Reciprocal duplication of the Williams-Beuren syndrome deletion on chromosome 7q11.23 is associated with schizophrenia.

Jennifer Gladys Mulle, Ann E Pulver, John A McGrath, Paula S Wolyniec, Anne F Dodd, David J Cutler, Jonathan Sebat, Dheeraj Malhotra, Gerald Nestadt, Donald F Conrad and 21 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biological psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia: An updated conceptual review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. MYT1L: A systematic review of genetic variation encompassing schizophrenia and autism.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  11. Translational Study of Copy Number Variations in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 15 institutions in 5 countries.

Jennifer Gladys MulleDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University; Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: jmulle@emory.edu.
Ann E PulverDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
John A McGrathDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Paula S WolyniecDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Anne F DoddDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
David J CutlerDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jonathan SebatBeyster Center for Genomics of Psychiatric Diseases; Department of PsychiatryUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; Department of Cellular Molecular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Dheeraj MalhotraBeyster Center for Genomics of Psychiatric Diseases; Department of PsychiatryUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Gerald NestadtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Donald F ConradThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge.
Matthew HurlesThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge.
Chris P BarnesDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Masashi IkedaFujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyake, Aichi, Japan.
Nakao IwataFujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyake, Aichi, Japan.
Douglas F LevinsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Pablo V GejmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Alan R SandersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Jubao DuanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Adele A MitchellDepartment of Forensic Biology, Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York.
Inga PeterDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Pamela SklarPsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Colm T O'DushlainePsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Detelina GrozevaDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Michael C O'DonovanDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Michael J OwenDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Christina M HultmanDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna K KählerDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Departments of Genetics and Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Patrick F SullivanDepartments of Genetics and Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Molecular Genetics of Schizophrenia Consortium
George KirovDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Stephen T WarrenDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Departments of Biochemistry and Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Cardiff University · GBEmory University · USFujita Health University · JPIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GBBroad Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USKarolinska Institutet · SENorthShore University HealthSystem · USOffice of Chief Medical Examiner · USStanford University · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

A Large-Scale Schizophrenia Association Study in SwedenR01MH077139 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2007 to 2018
$9.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 1999 to 2007
$8.0M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008490 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 1993 to 2022
$8.0M
A Genome-Wide Association Study of SchizophreniaU01MH079469 · NIMH · NORTHSHORE UNIVERSITY HEALTHSYSTEM · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 2007 to 2009
$4.4M
Schizophrenia susceptibility by copy number variation in the AshkenazimR01MH080129 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2007 to 2011
$3.4M
Bipolar I susceptibility by copy number variation in an isolated populationR01MH083722 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2008 to 2011
$2.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060879 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLONINGER, C. ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$2.7M
3/4-Psychiatric GWAS Consortium: Genomic Follow-Up Next-Gen Sequencing & GenotypiU01MH094411 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEBAT, JONATHAN · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059586 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SILVERMAN, JEREMY M. · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH061675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVINSON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK · 1999 to 2007
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059587 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AMIN, FAROOQ · 1999 to 2006
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FREEDMAN, ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$1.7M
Medical Research Council G0800509Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008490NIMH NIH HHS MH077139NIMH NIH HHS MH080129NIMH NIH HHS MH083722NIMH NIH HHS MH46276NIMH NIH HHS MH46289NIMH NIH HHS MH46318NIMH NIH HHS MH59565NIMH NIH HHS MH59566NIMH NIH HHS MH59571NIMH NIH HHS MH59586NIMH NIH HHS MH59587NIMH NIH HHS MH59588NIMH NIH HHS MH60870NIMH NIH HHS MH60879NIMH NIH HHS MH61675NIMH NIH HHS MH67257NIMH NIH HHS MH79469NIMH NIH HHS MH79470NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059565NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059586NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059587NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060870NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060879NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061675NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067257NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077139NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080129NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083722NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH046276NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH046289NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH046318NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH079469NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH079470NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH094411Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral copy number variants (CNVs) have been implicated as susceptibility factors for schizophrenia (SZ). Some of these same CNVs also increase risk for autism spectrum disorders, suggesting an etiologic overlap between these conditions. Recently, de novo duplications of a region on chromosome 7q11.23 were associated with autism spectrum disorders. The reciprocal deletion of this region causes Williams-Beuren syndrome.

methodsWe assayed an Ashkenazi Jewish cohort of 554 SZ cases and 1014 controls for genome-wide CNV. An excess of large rare and de novo CNVs were observed, including a 1.4 Mb duplication on chromosome 7q11.23 identified in two unrelated patients. To test whether this 7q11.23 duplication is also associated with SZ, we obtained data for 14,387 SZ cases and 28,139 controls from seven additional studies with high-resolution genome-wide CNV detection. We performed a meta-analysis, correcting for study population of origin, to assess whether the duplication is associated with SZ.

resultsWe found duplications at 7q11.23 in 11 of 14,387 SZ cases with only 1 in 28,139 control subjects (unadjusted odds ratio 21.52, 95% confidence interval: 3.13-922.6, p value 5.5 × 10(-5); adjusted odds ratio 10.8, 95% confidence interval: 1.46-79.62, p value .007). Of three SZ duplication carriers with detailed retrospective data, all showed social anxiety and language delay premorbid to SZ onset, consistent with both human studies and animal models of the 7q11.23 duplication.

conclusionsWe have identified a new CNV associated with SZ. Reciprocal duplication of the Williams-Beuren syndrome deletion at chromosome 7q11.23 confers an approximately tenfold increase in risk for SZ.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7DNA Copy Number VariationsHumansLongitudinal StudiesSchizophreniaWilliams Syndrome7q11.23 duplication syndromeAutismpsychiatric geneticsschizophreniaschizophrenia geneticsWilliams-Beuren syndrome

Identifiers

PMID23871472
PMCPMC3838485
OpenAlexW2007544773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.