Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23871264›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2014

The source of cognitive complaints predicts diagnostic conversion differentially among nondemented older adults.

Katherine A Gifford, Dandan Liu, Zengqi Lu, Yorghos Tripodis, Nicole G Cantwell, Joseph Palmisano, Neil Kowall, Angela L Jefferson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. From Subjective Cognitive Complaints to Dementia: Who is at Risk?: A Systematic Review.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2016
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  5. Examination of Variables That May Affect the Relationship Between Cognition and Functional Status in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Meta-Analysis.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2016
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  16. Study partner characteristics moderate the prediction of cognitive decline in aging.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katherine A GiffordVanderbilt Memory & Alzheimer's Center, Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Dandan LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Zengqi LuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yorghos TripodisAlzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicole G CantwellAlzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph PalmisanoAlzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Data Coordinating Center, Boston University Medical Campus Boston, MA, USA.
Neil KowallAlzheimer's Disease Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Angela L JeffersonVanderbilt Memory & Alzheimer's Center, Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: angela.jefferson@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
Vanderbilt Memory & Aging ProjectR01AG034962 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JEFFERSON, ANGELA L. · 2011 to 2025
$24.1M
YOGA INDUCED CHANGES IN BRAIN GABA LEVELSM01RR000533 · NCRR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ANTMAN, KAREN · 1985 to 2008
$19.4M
Vascular Factors Underlying Abnormal Cognitive AgingR01HL111516 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JEFFERSON, ANGELA L. · 2012 to 2017
$1.9M
Risk factors and prevention targets for abnormal cognitive agingK24AG046373 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JEFFERSON, ANGELA L. · 2014 to 2023
$1.7M
Alzheimer's disease translational research trainingT32AG036697 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
Cardiac integrity and the aging brainK23AG030962 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFERSON, ANGELA L. · 2007 to 2011
$864k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000533NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00533NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111516NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL11516NIA NIH HHS K23 AG030962NIA NIH HHS K23-AG030962NIA NIH HHS K24 AG046373NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIA NIH HHS P30-AG013846NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034962NIA NIH HHS R01-AG034962NIA NIH HHS T32 AG036697NIA NIH HHS T32-AG036697NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIA NIH HHS U01-AG016976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to compare whether different sources of cognitive complaint (i.e., subjective and informant) predict diagnostic conversion in nondemented older adults.

methodsParticipants from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center had a baseline diagnosis of normal cognition (NC; n = 4414; mean age, 73 ± 8 years; 69% female) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI; n = 1843; mean age, 74 ± 8 years; 52% female). Multinomial logistic regression related baseline cognitive complaint (no complaint, self only, informant only, or both self and informant) to diagnostic outcome (reversion, stable, or conversion).

resultsAt follow-up, 14% of NC participants converted to MCI/dementia (3.5 ± 1.8 years), and 41% of MCI participants converted to dementia (3.0 ± 1.6 years). Among NC participants, self complaint only (odds ratio [OR], 2.1; 99% confidence interval (CI),1.5-2.9; P < .001), informant complaint only (OR, 2.2; 99% CI, 1.2-3.9; P < .001), and both self and informant complaint (OR, 4.2; 99% CI, 2.9-6.0; P < .001) were associated with diagnostic conversion compared with no complaint. Among participants with MCI-compared with no complaint, informant complaint only (OR, 2.2; 99% CI, 1.2-4.3, P = .002), and both self and informant complaint (OR, 2.9; 99% CI, 1.8-4.8; P < .001)-were associated with conversion.

conclusionsCognitive complaints are related to conversion among nondemented older adults. Complaint from both (i.e. mutual complaint) sources was most predictive of diagnostic outcome, followed by informant complaint, highlighting the need for obtaining informant corroboration to enhance prognosis and distinguish underlying pathological processes from normal cognitive aging. Self complaint was related inconsistently to diagnostic outcome.

Indexed as

CognitionAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDatabases, FactualDementiaDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSelf ReportAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitive complaintsConversionMild cognitive impairmentPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID23871264
PMCPMC4064681

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.