Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23870614›Full record

Trial reportBMC pulmonary medicine2013

Simvastatin decreases the level of heparin-binding protein in patients with acute lung injury.

Daniel F McAuley, Cecilia M O'Kane, Thelma R Craig, Murali Shyamsundar, Heiko Herwald, Karim Dib

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacological agents for adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neutrophil degranulation and myocardial infarction.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. The potential of Atorvastatin for chronic lung diseases therapy.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Heparin-binding protein in ventilator-induced lung injury.Intensive care medicine experimental · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel F McAuleyRegional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Cecilia M O'Kane
Thelma R Craig
Murali Shyamsundar
Heiko Herwald
Karim Dib
Queen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Ulster · GBLund University · SERoyal Victoria Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_G1002460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeparin-binding protein is released by neutrophils during inflammation and disrupts the integrity of the alveolar and capillary endothelial barrier implicated in the development of acute lung injury and systemic organ failure. We sought to investigate whether oral administration of simvastatin to patients with acute lung injury reduces plasma heparin-binding protein levels and improves intensive care unit outcome.

methodsBlood samples were collected from patients with acute lung injury with 48 h of onset of acute lung injury (day 0), day 3, and day 7. Patients were given placebo or 80 mg simvastatin for up to 14 days. Plasma heparin-binding protein levels from patients with acute lung injury and healthy volunteers were measured by ELISA.

resultsLevels of plasma heparin-binding protein were significantly higher in patients with acute lung injury than healthy volunteers on day 0 (p = 0.011). Simvastatin 80 mg administered enterally for 14 days reduced plasma level of heparin-binding protein in patients. Reduced heparin-binding protein was associated with improved intensive care unit survival.

conclusionsA reduction in heparin-binding protein with simvastatin is a potential mechanism by which the statin may modify outcome from acute lung injury.

trial registrationCurrent controlled trials: ISRCTN70127774.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAdministration, OralAdultAgedAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBlood ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAZU1 protein, humanBlood ProteinsCarrier ProteinsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID23870614
PMCPMC3728073
OpenAlexW1973986624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.