Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23870551›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2013

[Effectiveness of the Mini-Mental State for detection of cognitive impairment in primary care].

Cristóbal Carnero Pardo, Isabel Cruz Orduña, Beatriz Espejo Martínez, Salvador Cárdenas Viedma, Pedro Torrero García, Javier Olazarán Rodríguez

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristóbal Carnero PardoUnidad de Neurología Cognitiva y Conductual, Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España; FIDYAN Neurocenter, Granada, España. Electronic address: ccarnero@neurocenter.es.
Isabel Cruz Orduña
Beatriz Espejo Martínez
Salvador Cárdenas Viedma
Pedro Torrero García
Javier Olazarán Rodríguez

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic accuracy (DA) of the Mini-Mental State (MMS) for the detection of cognitive impairment (CI) in Primary Care (PC) and to determine the best conditions of use for that purpose.

designPooled analysis of two prospective, double blind, studies on the evaluation of diagnostic tools with complete verification that were conducted in Madrid and Granada (Spain).

settingThe MMS was administered in PC and the final cognitive diagnosis (gold standard) was made in Specialized Care.

participantsSubjects with cognitive complaints or suspected of having CI were consecutively recruited in the PC clinic. PRINCIPAL MEASURES: The DA of the MMS was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). The best cut-off point was selected according to the ratio of cases correctly classified (RCC) and to the kappa index. Direct (MMSd) and age- and education-adjusted (MMSa) total scores were analyzed separately.

resultsIn the total sample of 360 subjects (214 CI), the DA of the MMSd was significantly superior to that of the MMSa (0.84±0.02 vs 0.82±0.02, p≤.001). The yield obtained by the best cut-off point of the MMSd (22/23) was modest (RCC 0.77, kappa 0.52±0.05) and was not improved by any MMSa cut-off point.

conclusionThe DA of the MMS for detection of CI in PC was modest and did not improve with adjustment of the score by age and education. The best cut-off point was 22/23, inferior to the usually recommended cut-off.

Indexed as

AgedCognition DisordersDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMental Status SchedulePractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsBrief cognitive testsCognitive impairmentCribadoDetecciónDetectionDeterioro cognitivoDiagnostic usefulnessMini-MentalScreeningTest cognitivos brevesUtilidad diagnóstica

Identifiers

PMID23870551
PMCPMC6983572

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.