Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23870264›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2013

Statistical analysis of peptide-induced graded and all-or-none fluxes in giant vesicles.

Sterling A Wheaten, Aruna Lakshmanan, Paulo F Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A unified model of transient poration induced by antimicrobial peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Daptomycin-Phosphatidylglycerol Domains in Lipid Membranes.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2017
    Article
  13. Lipid topology and electrostatic interactions underpin lytic activity of linear cationic antimicrobial peptides in membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sterling A WheatenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Aruna Lakshmanan
Paulo F Almeida

Funding

Mechanisms of amphipathic and cargo delivery peptidesR15GM072507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WILMINGTON · PI ALMEIDA, PAULO F · 2005 to 2012
$758k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM072507NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM072507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial, cytolytic, and cell-penetrating peptides induce pores or perturbations in phospholipid membranes that result in fluxes of dyes into or out of lipid vesicles. Here we examine the fluxes induced by four of these membrane-active peptides in giant unilamellar vesicles. The type of flux is determined from the modality of the distributions of vesicles as a function of their dye content using the statistical Hartigan dip test. Graded and all-or-none fluxes correspond to unimodal and bimodal distributions, respectively. To understand how these distributions arise, we perform Monte Carlo simulations of peptide-induced dye flux into vesicles using a very simple model. The modality of the distributions depends on the rate constants of pore opening and closing, and dye flux. If the rate constants of pore opening and closing are both much smaller than that of dye flux through the pore, all-or-none influx occurs. However, if one of them, especially the rate constant for pore opening, increases significantly relative to the flux rate constant, the process becomes graded. In the experiments, we find that the flux type is the same in giant and large vesicles, for all peptides except one. But this one exception indicates that the flux type cannot be used to unambiguously predict the mechanism of membrane permeabilization by the peptides.

Indexed as

Biological TransportCell-Penetrating PeptidesKineticsMonte Carlo MethodUnilamellar LiposomesCell-Penetrating PeptidesUnilamellar Liposomes

Identifiers

PMID23870264
PMCPMC3714968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.