Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23870068›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal for equity in health2013

A systematic review of the relationships between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health: a contribution to understanding the psychosocial pathway of health inequalities.

Eleonora P Uphoff, Kate E Pickett, Baltica Cabieses, Neil Small, John Wright

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal for equity in health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Childhood Family Support as a Protective Factor for Adult Mental Health: Does It Hold Under Cumulative Risk?European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Influence of County Contexts on Preterm Births Among Latina Mothers in the US.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
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  15. Observational
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  18. Article
  19. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleonora P UphoffDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, Seebohm Rowntree Building, York YO10 5DD, UK. noortjeuphoff@gmail.com
Kate E Pickett
Baltica Cabieses
Neil Small
John Wright

Funding

Department of Health CSA/03/07/014Department of Health RP-PG-0407-10044Medical Research Council G0601005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent research on health inequalities moves beyond illustrating the importance of psychosocial factors for health to a more in-depth study of the specific psychosocial pathways involved. Social capital is a concept that captures both a buffer function of the social environment on health, as well as potential negative effects arising from social inequality and exclusion. This systematic review assesses the current evidence, and identifies gaps in knowledge, on the associations and interactions between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health.

methodsThrough this systematic review we identified studies on the interactions between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health published before July 2012.

resultsThe literature search resulted in 618 studies after removal of duplicates, of which 60 studies were eligible for analysis. Self-reported measures of health were most frequently used, together with different bonding, bridging and linking components of social capital. A large majority, 56 studies, confirmed a correlation between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health. Twelve studies reported that social capital might buffer negative health effects of low socioeconomic status and five studies concluded that social capital has a stronger positive effect on health for people with a lower socioeconomic status.

conclusionsThere is evidence for both a buffer effect and a dependency effect of social capital on socioeconomic inequalities in health, although the studies that assess these interactions are limited in number. More evidence is needed, as identified hypotheses have implications for community action and for action on the structural causes of social inequalities.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocial SupportHumansSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID23870068
PMCPMC3726325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.