Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23869908›Full record

ArticleAging cell2013

Functional characterization of human CTC1 mutations reveals novel mechanisms responsible for the pathogenesis of the telomere disease Coats plus.

Peili Gu, Sandy Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. POT1 recruits and regulates CST-Polα/Primase at human telomeres.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peili GuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 330 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Sandy Chang
Yale University · US

Funding

Telomere replication and maintenance of genome stabilityR21AG043747 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, SANDY S · 2013 to 2014
$458k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG043747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coats plus is a rare recessive disorder characterized by intracranial calcifications, hematological abnormalities, and retinal vascular defects. This disease results from mutations in CTC1, a member of the CTC1-STN1-TEN1 (CST) complex critical for telomere replication. Telomeres are specialized DNA/protein structures essential for the maintenance of genome stability. Several patients with Coats plus display critically shortened telomeres, suggesting that telomere dysfunction plays an important role in disease pathogenesis. These patients inherit CTC1 mutations in a compound heterozygous manner, with one allele encoding a frameshift mutant and the other a missense mutant. How these mutations impact upon telomere function is unknown. We report here the first biochemical characterization of human CTC1 mutations. We found that all CTC1 frameshift mutations generated truncated or unstable protein products, none of which were able to form a complex with STN1-TEN1 on telomeres, resulting in progressive telomere shortening and formation of fused chromosomes. Missense mutations are able to form the CST complex at telomeres, but their expression levels are often repressed by the frameshift mutants. Our results also demonstrate for the first time that CTC1 mutations promote telomere dysfunction by decreasing the stability of STN1 to reduce its ability to interact with DNA Polα, thus highlighting a previously unknown mechanism to induce telomere dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtaxiaBrain NeoplasmsCalcinosisCentral Nervous System CystsDNA Polymerase IHeterozygoteHumansLeukoencephalopathiesMiceMuscle SpasticityMutant ProteinsMutationProtein BindingRetinal DiseasesSeizuresCtc1 protein, humanDNA Polymerase IMutant ProteinsStn1 protein, humanTelomere-Binding ProteinsTen1 protein, humanagingmouse modelstelomeres

Identifiers

PMID23869908
PMCPMC4083614
OpenAlexW2054896227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.