Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23868106›Full record

ArticleTheoretical medicine and bioethics2013

Defining disease beyond conceptual analysis: an analysis of conceptual analysis in philosophy of medicine.

Maël Lemoine

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Theoretical medicine and bioethics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Underdiagnosis of Health: A Key Driver of Overdiagnosis of Disease.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2026
    Article
  2. Defining Alzheimer's disease: stipulations and the ethics of diagnostic change.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Conceptual scaffolding for the philosophy of medicine.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. What are side effects?European journal for philosophy of science · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The concept of disease in the time of COVID-19.Theoretical medicine and bioethics · 2020
    Article
  13. A new path for humanistic medicine.Theoretical medicine and bioethics · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Harm and the concept of medical disorder.Theoretical medicine and bioethics · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Maël LemoineUniversity of Tours, 10 Bd Tonnellé, 37000, Tours, France. lemoine@univ-tours.fr

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conceptual analysis of health and disease is portrayed as consisting in the confrontation of a set of criteria--a "definition"--with a set of cases, called instances of either "health" or "disease." Apart from logical counter-arguments, there is no other way to refute an opponent's definition than by providing counter-cases. As resorting to intensional stipulation (stipulation of meaning) is not forbidden, several contenders can therefore be deemed to have succeeded. This implies that conceptual analysis alone is not likely to decide between naturalism and normativism. An alternative to this approach would be to examine whether the concept of disease can be naturalized.

Indexed as

Concept FormationDiseasePhilosophyHealthHumansPhilosophy, Medical

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.