Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23867499›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2013

MerTK inhibition in tumor leukocytes decreases tumor growth and metastasis.

Rebecca S Cook, Kristen M Jacobsen, Anne M Wofford, Deborah DeRyckere, Jamie Stanford, Anne L Prieto, Elizabeth Redente, Melissa Sandahl, Debra M Hunter, Karen E Strunk and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. NLRC5-Deficient Macrophages Promote a Tumor-Permissive Phenotype via AXL- and MERTK-Mediated Efferocytosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Phosphatidylserine externalization as immune checkpoint in cancer.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. MERTK Inhibition as a Targeted Novel Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. In the Eyes of the Beholder-NewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca S CookDepartment of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kristen M Jacobsen
Anne M Wofford
Deborah DeRyckere
Jamie Stanford
Anne L Prieto
Elizabeth Redente
Melissa Sandahl
Debra M Hunter
Karen E Strunk
Douglas K Graham
H Shelton Earp
University of Colorado Denver · USVanderbilt University · USEndocrinology Research Center · RUIndiana University Bloomington · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
Tissue Procurement & PathologyP50CA058223 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KATHERINE A. HOADLEY · 1992 to 2026
$59.3M
TISSUE CoreP50CA098131 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARK, BEN HO, PIETENPOL, JENNIFER A · 2003 to 2024
$48.7M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY BASIC RESEARCH TRAINING IN CANCERT32CA009592 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Justin M Balko, Julie A Rhoades (Sterling) · 1987 to 2026
$10.4M
HER3 Signaling in Development and Cancer of the BreastR01CA143126 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI COOK, REBECCA SARA · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058223NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098131NCI NIH HHS P50 CA98131NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143126NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009592NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MerTK, a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) of the TYRO3/AXL/MerTK family, is expressed in myeloid lineage cells in which it acts to suppress proinflammatory cytokines following ingestion of apoptotic material. Using syngeneic mouse models of breast cancer, melanoma, and colon cancer, we found that tumors grew slowly and were poorly metastatic in MerTK-/- mice. Transplantation of MerTK-/- bone marrow, but not wild-type bone marrow, into lethally irradiated MMTV-PyVmT mice (a model of metastatic breast cancer) decreased tumor growth and altered cytokine production by tumor CD11b+ cells. Although MerTK expression was not required for tumor infiltration by leukocytes, MerTK-/- leukocytes exhibited lower tumor cell-induced expression of wound healing cytokines, e.g., IL-10 and growth arrest-specific 6 (GAS6), and enhanced expression of acute inflammatory cytokines, e.g., IL-12 and IL-6. Intratumoral CD8+ T lymphocyte numbers were higher and lymphocyte proliferation was increased in tumor-bearing MerTK-/- mice compared with tumor-bearing wild-type mice. Antibody-mediated CD8+ T lymphocyte depletion restored tumor growth in MerTK-/- mice. These data demonstrate that MerTK signaling in tumor-associated CD11b+ leukocytes promotes tumor growth by dampening acute inflammatory cytokines while inducing wound healing cytokines. These results suggest that inhibition of MerTK in the tumor microenvironment may have clinical benefit, stimulating antitumor immune responses or enhancing immunotherapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytesc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseColonic NeoplasmsCytokinesDisease ResistanceFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLeukocytesMaleMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeoplasm Transplantationc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseCytokinesMertk protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID23867499
PMCPMC3726162
OpenAlexW2027615892

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.