Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23866946›Full record

ArticlePathology, research and practice2013

Expression of Wnt and TGF-β pathway components and key adrenal transcription factors in adrenocortical tumors: association to carcinoma aggressiveness.

Helka Parviainen, Anja Schrade, Sanne Kiiveri, Renata Prunskaite-Hyyryläinen, Caj Haglund, Seppo Vainio, David B Wilson, Johanna Arola, Markku Heikinheimo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathology, research and practice, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. GATA factors in endocrine neoplasia.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2016
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Transforming growth factor beta1 and aldosterone.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2015
    Review
  11. Review
  12. LY2109761 enhances cisplatin antitumor activity in ovarian cancer cells.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  13. Adrenocortical zonation, renewal, and remodeling.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2015
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Helka ParviainenChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
Anja Schrade
Sanne Kiiveri
Renata Prunskaite-Hyyryläinen
Caj Haglund
Seppo Vainio
David B Wilson
Johanna Arola
Markku Heikinheimo
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Oulu · FIWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Regulation of Steroidogenic Cell Differentiation in the MouseR01DK075618 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, DAVID B · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK075618NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Factors controlling benign and malignant adrenocortical tumorigenesis are largely unknown, but several mouse models suggest an important role for inhibin-alpha (INHA). To show that findings in the mouse are relevant to human tumors and clinical outcome, we investigated the expression of signaling proteins and transcription factors involved in the regulation of INHA in human tumor samples⋅ Thirty-one adrenocortical tumor samples, including 13 adrenocortical carcinomas (ACCs), were categorized according to Weiss score, hormonal profile, and patient survival data and analyzed using immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. Expression of the TGF-β signaling mediator SMAD3 varied inversely with Weiss score, so that SMAD3 expression was lowest in the most malignant tumors. By contrast, SMAD2 expression was upregulated in most malignant tumors. Wnt pathway co-receptors LRP5 and LRP6 were predominantly expressed in benign adrenocortical tumors. In ACCs, expression of transcription factors GATA-6 and SF-1 correlated with that of their target gene INHA. Moreover, the diminished expression of GATA-6 and SF-1 in ACCs correlated with poor outcome. We conclude that the factors driving INHA expression are reduced in ACCs with poor outcome, implicating a role for INHA as a tumor suppressor in humans.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdultAgedbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorChildFemaleGATA6 Transcription FactorHumansImmunohistochemistryInfantInhibinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6beta CateninBiomarkers, TumorCTNNB1 protein, humanGATA6 protein, humanGATA6 Transcription Factorinhibin-alpha subunitInhibinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6LRP5 protein, humanLRP6 protein, humanSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanSteroidogenic Factor 1Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaWnt ProteinsAdenomaCarcinomaInhibinSignaling pathwayTranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID23866946
PMCPMC3777642
OpenAlexW1984261567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.