Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23866858›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2014

Diet quality in young adults and its association with food-related behaviours.

Maree G Thorpe, Mark Kestin, Lynn J Riddell, Russell Sj Keast, Sarah A McNaughton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maree G ThorpeSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences,Deakin University,221 Burwood Highway,Burwood,Victoria 3125,Australia.
Mark KestinSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences,Deakin University,221 Burwood Highway,Burwood,Victoria 3125,Australia.
Lynn J RiddellSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences,Deakin University,221 Burwood Highway,Burwood,Victoria 3125,Australia.
Russell Sj KeastSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences,Deakin University,221 Burwood Highway,Burwood,Victoria 3125,Australia.
Sarah A McNaughtonSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences,Deakin University,221 Burwood Highway,Burwood,Victoria 3125,Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the diet quality of a group of young adults and explore its associations with two food-related behaviours (involvement in meal preparation and consumption of commercially prepared meals).

designCross-sectional study of young adults. Sample characteristics, food-related behaviours and dietary intake were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire including an FFQ. Diet quality was measured using the fifteen-item Dietary Guideline Index (DGI) designed to assess adherence to Australian dietary guidelines. One-way ANOVA, t tests and multiple linear regression analyses were used to explore the relationships between DGI scores, sample characteristics and food-related behaviours.

settingUniversity students enrolled in an undergraduate nutrition class, Melbourne, Australia. SUBJECTS: Students (n 309) aged 18-36 years.

resultsThe DGI score was normally distributed, with a mean score of 93·4 (sd 17·1) points (range 51·9-127·4 points), out of a possible score of 150 points. In multivariate analyses adjusted for age, sex, nationality, BMI and maternal education, cooking meals for oneself was positively associated with DGI score (β = 0·15; 95 % CI 1·15, 10·03; P = 0·01); frequency of takeaway and frequency of convenience meal consumption were inversely associated with DGI score (β = -0·21; 95 % CI -9·96, -2·32; P = 0·002 and β = -0·16; 95 % CI -7·40, -0·97; P < 0·01, respectively).

conclusionsCooking meals for oneself was linked to higher diet quality among young adults, while consumption of commercially prepared meals was associated with poorer diet quality. Maintaining education programmes that promote cooking skills within young adults has the potential to improve DGI scores.

Indexed as

CookingFast FoodsFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet SurveysFemaleHumansMaleNutrition PolicySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23866858
PMCPMC10282490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.