Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23865947›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2013

Employing crisis postcards with case management in Kaohsiung, Taiwan: 6-month outcomes of a randomised controlled trial for suicide attempters.

Wei-Jen Chen, Chi-Kung Ho, Shi-Sen Shyu, Cheng-Chung Chen, Guei-Ging Lin, Li-Shiu Chou, Yun-Ju Fang, Pin-Yang Yeh, Tieh-Chi Chung, Frank Huang-Chih Chou

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness of Suicide Safety Planning Interventions: A Systematic Review Informing Occupational Therapy.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Case management for suicide prevention: a rapid review and evidence map.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Jen Chen
Chi-Kung Ho
Shi-Sen Shyu
Cheng-Chung Chen
Guei-Ging Lin
Li-Shiu Chou
Yun-Ju Fang
Pin-Yang Yeh
Tieh-Chi Chung
Frank Huang-Chih Chou
Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital · TWNational Kaohsiung Normal University · TWMeiho University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide attempts constitute a serious clinical problem and have important implications for healthcare resources. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of case management using crisis postcards over a 6-month follow-up period.

methodA randomised controlled trial was conducted in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Prevention of further suicide attempts was compared between two groups with and without the postcard intervention. The intervention group consisted of 373 participants (139 males, 234 females; age: 39.8 ± 14.0 yrs.). The control group consisted of 388 participants (113 males, 275 females; age: 40.0 ± 16.0 yrs.). A survival analysis was used to test the effectiveness of the crisis postcard intervention for the prevention of suicide reattempts. Per-protocol and intention-to-treat analyses were conducted.

resultsThe intention-to-treat analysis indicated that the crisis postcard had no effect (hazard ratio = 0.84; 95% CI = 0.56 - 1.29), whereas the per-protocol analysis showed a strong benefit for the crisis postcard (hazard ratio = 0.39; 95% CI = 0.21 - 0.72).

conclusionAlthough the results of the present study indicated that the postcard intervention did not reduce subsequent suicide behaviour, our study provides an alteration to the postcard intervention. Further studies need to be conducted to clarify whether this type of intervention can reduce subsequent suicidal behaviour, with a particular focus on reducing the rate of loss to follow-up.

Indexed as

Case ManagementSuicidal IdeationSuicide PreventionAdultCrisis InterventionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedSuicideSuicide, AttemptedSurvival AnalysisTaiwanTherapeuticsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23865947
PMCPMC3720180
OpenAlexW2158478309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.