Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23864672›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Norepinephrine enhances a discrete form of long-term depression during fear memory storage.

Roger L Clem, Richard L Huganir

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. GABAergic microcircuitry of fear memory encoding.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the AMPA receptor subunit GluA2 gates homeostatic synaptic plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Noradrenergic Modulation of Fear Conditioning and Extinction.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Brief Novel Visual Experience Fundamentally Changes Synaptic Plasticity in the Mouse Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pathway-selective adjustment of prefrontal-amygdala transmission during fear encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roger L ClemThe Fishberg Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA. roger.clem@mssm.edu
Richard L Huganir
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

PDZ DOMAINS AND EXCITATORY SYNAPTIC FUNCTIONR01NS036715 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1997 to 2020
$8.6M
Regulation of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in associative memoryF32MH087037 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEM, ROGER L · 2009 to 2012
$116k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS F32 MH087037NIMH NIH HHS MH087037NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amygdala excitatory synaptic strengthening is thought to contribute to both conditioned fear and anxiety. Thus, one basis for behavioral flexibility could allow these pathways to be weakened and corresponding emotion to be attenuated. However, synaptic depression within the context of amygdala-dependent behavior remains poorly understood. Previous work identified lateral amygdala (LA) calcium-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) as a key target for synaptic removal in long-term depression (LTD) and persistent fear attenuation. Here we demonstrate that LA neurons express two equally potent forms of LTD with contrasting requirements for protein kinase and phosphatase activity and differential impact on CP-AMPAR trafficking. Selective removal of CP-AMPARs from synapses is contingent on group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) and PKC signaling, in contrast to an alternate LTD pathway that nonselectively removes AMPARs and requires calcineurin (PP2b). Intriguingly, the balance between these forms of LTD is shifted by posttraining activation of β-adrenergic receptors in fear conditioned mice, resulting in selective augmentation of mGluR-dependent depression. These results highlight the complexity of core mechanisms in LTD and suggest that norepinephrine exposure mediates a form of synaptic metaplasticity that recalibrates fear memory processing.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAmygdalaAnimalsCalcineurinConditioning, ClassicalFearLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMemoryMiceNeuronsNorepinephrinePropranololProtein Kinase CReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSignal TransductionSynapsesAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsCalcineurinmetabotropic glutamate receptor type 1NorepinephrinePropranololProtein Kinase CReceptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID23864672
PMCPMC3713724
OpenAlexW1975417039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.