Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23864669›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Corticosterone acts in the nucleus accumbens to enhance dopamine signaling and potentiate reinstatement of cocaine seeking.

Evan N Graf, Robert A Wheeler, David A Baker, Amanda L Ebben, Jonathan E Hill, Jayme R McReynolds, Mykel A Robble, Oliver Vranjkovic, Daniel S Wheeler, John R Mantsch and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Identifying behavioral and biological predictors of cannabis vapor self-administration in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  6. Article
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  9. Chronically dysregulated corticosterone impairs dopaminergic transmission in the dorsomedial striatum by sex-divergent mechanisms.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Evan N GrafDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, USA.
Robert A Wheeler
David A Baker
Amanda L Ebben
Jonathan E Hill
Jayme R McReynolds
Mykel A Robble
Oliver Vranjkovic
Daniel S Wheeler
John R Mantsch
Paul J Gasser
Marquette University · US

Funding

Stress response and HPA regulation in cocaine addictionR01DA015758 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI MANTSCH, JOHN R. · 2002 to 2014
$2.8M
Cystine-Glutamate Antiporters and Cocaine ReinstatementR01DA017328 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI BAKER, DAVID A · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
The Neural Regulation of Negative Affect in a New Model of Cocaine SeekingR00DA025679 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI WHEELER, ROBERT A · 2011 to 2013
$699k
The Neural Regulation of Negative Affect in a New Model of Cocaine SeekingK99DA025679 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WHEELER, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2010
$174k
NIDA NIH HHS DA017328NIDA NIH HHS DA025679NIDA NIH HHS DA15758NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA025679NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA025679NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015758NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stressful life events are important contributors to relapse in recovering cocaine addicts, but the mechanisms by which they influence motivational systems are poorly understood. Studies suggest that stress may "set the stage" for relapse by increasing the sensitivity of brain reward circuits to drug-associated stimuli. We examined the effects of stress and corticosterone on behavioral and neurochemical responses of rats to a cocaine prime after cocaine self-administration and extinction. Exposure of rats to acute electric footshock stress did not by itself reinstate drug-seeking behavior but potentiated reinstatement in response to a subthreshold dose of cocaine. This effect of stress was not observed in adrenalectomized animals, and was reproduced in nonstressed animals by administration of corticosterone at a dose that reproduced stress-induced plasma levels. Pretreatment with the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486 did not block the corticosterone effect. Corticosterone potentiated cocaine-induced increases in extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), and pharmacological blockade of NAc dopamine receptors blocked corticosterone-induced potentiation of reinstatement. Intra-accumbens administration of corticosterone reproduced the behavioral effects of stress and systemic corticosterone. Corticosterone treatment acutely decreased NAc dopamine clearance measured by fast-scan cyclic voltammetry, suggesting that inhibition of uptake₂-mediated dopamine clearance may underlie corticosterone effects. Consistent with this hypothesis, intra-accumbens administration of the uptake₂ inhibitor normetanephrine potentiated cocaine-induced reinstatement. Expression of organic cation transporter 3, a corticosterone-sensitive uptake₂ transporter, was detected on NAc neurons. These findings reveal a novel mechanism by which stress hormones can rapidly regulate dopamine signaling and contribute to the impact of stress on drug intake.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineConditioning, OperantCorticosteroneDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug-Seeking BehaviorElectroshockExtinction, PsychologicalHormone AntagonistsMaleMifepristoneNucleus AccumbensRatsCocaineCorticosteroneDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsHormone AntagonistsMifepristoneReceptors, Glucocorticoid

Identifiers

PMID23864669
PMCPMC3713722
OpenAlexW2120081568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.