Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23864058›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2013

Macrophages in tuberculosis: friend or foe.

Evelyn Guirado, Larry S Schlesinger, Gilla Kaplan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Upper respiratory tract commensalJournal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Silymarin Reduces the Inflammatory Response and the Burden ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  20. Protein-Mediated Virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Evelyn GuiradoDepartment of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Center for Microbial Interface Biology, The Ohio State University, Biomedical Research Tower, 460 W 12th ave, Rm 798, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Larry S Schlesinger
Gilla Kaplan

Funding

TB and Innate Immune Regulation of Lung MacrophagesR01AI059639 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHLESINGER, LARRY S. · 2005 to 2016
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the greatest threats to human health. The causative bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is acquired by the respiratory route. It is exquisitely human adapted and a prototypic intracellular pathogen of macrophages, with alveolar macrophages (AMs) being the primary conduit of infection and disease. The outcome of primary infection is most often a latently infected healthy human host, in whom the bacteria are held in check by the host immune response. Such individuals can develop active TB later in life with impairment in the immune system. In contrast, in a minority of infected individuals, the host immune response fails to control the growth of bacilli, and progressive granulomatous disease develops, facilitating spread of the bacilli via infectious aerosols coughed out into the environment and inhaled by new hosts. The molecular details of the Mtb-macrophage interaction continue to be elucidated. However, it is clear that a number of complex processes are involved at the different stages of infection that may benefit either the bacterium or the host. Macrophages demonstrate tremendous phenotypic heterogeneity and functional plasticity which, depending on the site and stage of infection, facilitate the diverse outcomes. Moreover, host responses vary depending on the specific characteristics of the infecting Mtb strain. In this chapter, we describe a contemporary view of the behavior of AMs and their interaction with various Mtb strains in generating unique immunologic lung-specific responses.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsGranulomaHumansLungMacrophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID23864058
PMCPMC3763202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.