Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23863507›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2013

Long-term survival and outcome of patients originally given Mycobacterium vaccae for metastatic malignant melanoma.

Ferdinando C M Cananzi, Satvinder Mudan, Mary Dunne, Nneka Belonwu, Angus G Dalgleish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Rapidly GrowingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  4. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ferdinando C M CananziDivision of Clinical Sciences; St George's University of London; Tooting, London, UK.
Satvinder Mudan
Mary Dunne
Nneka Belonwu
Angus G Dalgleish

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe long-term prognosis of patients with stage IV AJCC melanoma is extremely poor. We have previously published short-term clinical outcome and immunological responses to a heat killed Mycobacterium vaccae-based vaccine.

resultsIn this study we report on a better than expected long-term survival (3-y DSS 29·6%, 5-y, and 7-y DSS both 23·9%) relative to historical controls in the patients who received the vaccine in these trials, published in 1999 and 2003. Although the complete or partial response was only 10%, it was the remarkable response to other interventions upon relapse, such as surgery and radiotherapy followed by stable disease that was previously unexpected.

methodsWe reviewed the outcome of 72 patients who were treated with M. vaccae for metastatic melanoma between January 1996 and July 2004.

conclusionGiven this remarkable outcome in stage IV metastatic melanoma and its lack of toxicity we propose that this would make a promising candidate for randomized trials for stage III fully resected melanoma.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCancer VaccinesFemaleHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedMycobacteriumNeoplasm MetastasisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeVaccines, InactivatedCancer VaccinesVaccines, Inactivatedlong-term survivalmycobacterial vaccinestage IV melanoma

Identifiers

PMID23863507
PMCPMC3981853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.