ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2013
Mutations in DSTYK and dominant urinary tract malformations.
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Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mutations of the SLIT2-ROBO2 pathway genes SLIT2 and SRGAP1 confer risk for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.Human genetics · 2015Trial
- Review
- Genomic spectrum of congenital heart disease combined with kidney and urinary tract anomalies uncovered by exome sequencing and array-CGH.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Heterozygous variants in the teashirt zinc finger homeobox 3 (TSHZ3) gene in human congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025Article
- Clinical Significance and Expression Pattern of RIP5 and VGLL4 in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients Treated with Sunitinib.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Mouse and human studies support DSTYK loss of function as a low-penetrance and variable expressivity risk factor for congenital urinary tract anomalies.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2023Article
- Functions of the RIP kinase family members in the skin.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023Review
- Disturbances in Switching between Canonical and Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Characterize Developing and Postnatal Kidneys ofBiomedicines · 2023Article
- Chicken Hypothalamic and Ovarian DNA Methylome Alteration in Response to Forced Molting.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Mendelian Disorders in an Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Cohort.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023Article
- Modeling Podocyte Ontogeny and Podocytopathies with the Zebrafish.Journal of developmental biology · 2023Review
- Heterozygous variants in the DVL2 interaction region of DACT1 cause CAKUT and features of Townes-Brocks syndrome 2.Human genetics · 2023Article
- Aberrations inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- DSTYK inhibition increases the sensitivity of lung cancer cells to T cell-mediated cytotoxicity.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022Article
- Multidisciplinary approaches for elucidating genetics and molecular pathogenesis of urinary tract malformations.Kidney international · 2022Review
- Immunohistochemical Expression Pattern of FGFR1, FGFR2, RIP5, and HIP2 in Developing and Postnatal Kidneys ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Genetic testing in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease: recommendations for clinical practice.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2022Article
- Whole exome sequencing identifies KIF26B, LIFR and LAMC1 mutations in familial vesicoureteral reflux.PloS one · 2022Article
- Loss of DSTYK activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and glycolysis in lung adenocarcinoma.Cell death & disease · 2021Article
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
48 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Simone Sanna-CherchiDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Rosemary V Sampogna *Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Natalia Papeta *Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Katelyn E Burgess *Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Shannon N NeesDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Brittany J PerryDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Murim ChoiDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Monica BodriaDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Yan LiuDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Patricia L WengDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Vladimir J LozanovskiDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Miguel VerbitskyDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Francesca LuganiDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Roel SterkenDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Neal ParagasDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Gianluca CaridiDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Alba CarreaDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Monica DagninoDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Anna Materna-KirylukDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Giuseppe SantamariaDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Corrado MurtasDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Nadica Ristoska-BojkovskaDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Claudia IzziDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Nilgun KacakDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Beatrice BiancoDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Stefania GibertiDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Maddalena GiganteDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Giorgio PiaggioDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Loreto GesualdoDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Durdica Kosuljandic VukicDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Katarina VukojevicDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Mirna Saraga-BabicDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Marijan SaragaDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Zoran GucevDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Landino AllegriDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Anna Latos-BielenskaDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Domenica CasuDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Matthew StateDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Francesco ScolariDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Roberto RavazzoloDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Krzysztof KirylukDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Qais Al-AwqatiDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Vivette D D'AgatiDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Iain A DrummondDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Velibor TasicDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Richard P LiftonDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Gian Marco GhiggeriDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Ali G GharaviDivisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Norwegian Womens Public Health Association · NO
Funding
Renal Physiology and Phenotyping CoreP30DK079310 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PETER S. · 2008 to 2022
$16.8MYale Center for Mendelian GenomicsUM1HG006504 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, GUNEL, MURAT · 2016 to 2020
$14.8MVITAMIN A AND RENAL PATTERNINGP01DK055388 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BARASCH, JONATHAN M. · 1999 to 2008
$11.9MYale Center for Mendelian DisordersU54HG006504 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, GUNEL, MURAT · 2012 to 2015
$11.0MGenetics of Renal HypodyslasiaR01DK080099 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GHARAVI, ALI G · 2008 to 2023
$6.3MGENETIC ANALYSIS OF ZEBRAFISH KIDNEY DEVELOPMENTR01DK053093 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DRUMMOND, IAIN A. · 1997 to 2018
$5.2MOsr1 and Wnt signaling in nephrogenesis and kidney regenerationR01DK071041 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DRUMMOND, IAIN A. · 2005 to 2014
$3.7MACTIVE H+ TRANSPORT IN URINARY ACIDIFICATIONR01DK020999 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI AL-AWQATI, QAIS · 1994 to 2006
$2.8MQuantitative Genetics of Defective IgA1 Glycosylation in IgA NephropathyK23DK090207 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KIRYLUK, KRZYSZTOF · 2011 to 2014
$729kIdentification and functional analysis of renal stem cellsK08DK078014 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SAMPOGNA, ROSEMARY V · 2007 to 2011
$704kHoward Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS HG006504NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006504NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006504NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK080099NIDDK NIH HHS DK071041NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK078014NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK090207NIDDK NIH HHS K23-DK090207NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK055388NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079310NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK020999NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053093NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071041NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080099Telethon GGP08050
Abstract
backgroundCongenital abnormalities of the kidney and the urinary tract are the most common cause of pediatric kidney failure. These disorders are highly heterogeneous, and the etiologic factors are poorly understood.
methodsWe performed genomewide linkage analysis and whole-exome sequencing in a family with an autosomal dominant form of congenital abnormalities of the kidney or urinary tract (seven affected family members). We also performed a sequence analysis in 311 unrelated patients, as well as histologic and functional studies.
resultsLinkage analysis identified five regions of the genome that were shared among all affected family members. Exome sequencing identified a single, rare, deleterious variant within these linkage intervals, a heterozygous splice-site mutation in the dual serine-threonine and tyrosine protein kinase gene (DSTYK). This variant, which resulted in aberrant splicing of messenger RNA, was present in all affected family members. Additional, independent DSTYK mutations, including nonsense and splice-site mutations, were detected in 7 of 311 unrelated patients. DSTYK is highly expressed in the maturing epithelia of all major organs, localizing to cell membranes. Knockdown in zebrafish resulted in developmental defects in multiple organs, which suggested loss of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling. Consistent with this finding is the observation that DSTYK colocalizes with FGF receptors in the ureteric bud and metanephric mesenchyme. DSTYK knockdown in human embryonic kidney cells inhibited FGF-stimulated phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK), the principal signal downstream of receptor tyrosine kinases.
conclusionsWe detected independent DSTYK mutations in 2.3% of patients with congenital abnormalities of the kidney or urinary tract, a finding that suggests that DSTYK is a major determinant of human urinary tract development, downstream of FGF signaling. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others.).
Indexed as
MutationAdultAnimalsBase SequenceChildExomeFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesGenetic LinkageGenome-Wide Association StudyHeterozygoteHumansInfantKidneyMaleMiceDSTYK protein, humanReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Small Interfering
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