Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23861803›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Neuroprotective activity of peripherally administered liver growth factor in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.

Rafael Gonzalo-Gobernado, Lucía Calatrava-Ferreras, Diana Reimers, Antonio Sánchez Herranz, Macarena Rodríguez-Serrano, Cristina Miranda, Adriano Jiménez-Escrig, Juan José Díaz-Gil, Eulalia Bazán

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bilirubin metabolism and its application in disease prevention: mechanisms and research advances.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Liver Growth Factor "LGF" as a Therapeutic Agent for Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael Gonzalo-GobernadoServicio de Neurobiología, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.
Lucía Calatrava-Ferreras
Diana Reimers
Antonio Sánchez Herranz
Macarena Rodríguez-Serrano
Cristina Miranda
Adriano Jiménez-Escrig
Juan José Díaz-Gil
Eulalia Bazán
Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ESHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver growth factor (LGF) is a hepatic mitogen purified some years ago that promotes proliferation of different cell types and the regeneration of damaged tissues, including brain tissue. Considering the possibility that LGF could be used as a therapeutic agent in Parkinson's disease, we analyzed its potential neuroregenerative and/or neuroprotective activity when peripherally administered to unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesioned rats. For these studies, rats subjected to nigrostriatal lesions were treated intraperitoneally twice a week with LGF (5 microg/rat) for 3 weeks. Animals were sacrificed 4 weeks after the last LGF treatment. The results show that LGF stimulates sprouting of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive terminals and increases tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter expression, as well as dopamine levels in the denervated striatum of 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. In this structure, LGF activates microglia and raises tumor necrosis factor-alpha protein levels, which have been reported to have a role in neuroregeneration and neuroprotection. Besides, LGF stimulates the phosphorylation of MAPK/ERK1/2 and CREB, and regulates the expression of proteins which are critical for cell survival such as Bcl2 and Akt. Because LGF partially protects dopamine neurons from 6-OHDA neurotoxicity in the substantia nigra, and reduces motor deficits in these animals, we propose LGF as a novel factor that may be useful in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Animalsbcl-Associated Death ProteinBehavior, AnimalBilirubinCorpus StriatumCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Neuroprotective AgentsOxidopamineParkinson Disease, Secondaryalbumin-bilirubin complexbcl-Associated Death ProteinBilirubinCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Neuroprotective AgentsOxidopamineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSerum AlbuminSerum Albumin, HumanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID23861803
PMCPMC3701531
OpenAlexW2054543867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.