Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23861783›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Lipocalin-2 expressed in innate immune cells is an endogenous inhibitor of inflammation in murine nephrotoxic serum nephritis.

Kathrin Eller, Andrea Schroll, Miriam Banas, Alexander H Kirsch, Julia M Huber, Manfred Nairz, Sergej Skvortsov, Günter Weiss, Alexander R Rosenkranz, Igor Theurl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Iron Reshapes the Gut Microbiome and Host Metabolism.Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Regulation of theInfection and immunity · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lipocalin-2 Exacerbates Lupus Nephritis by Promoting Th1 Cell Differentiation.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Protects from ANCA-Induced GN by Inhibiting TJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2020
    Article
  15. The role of lipocalin-2 in age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Hypoxia Induces Astrocyte-Derived Lipocalin-2 in Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  19. Exploring macrophage cell therapy on Diabetic Kidney Disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathrin EllerClinical Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. kathrin.eller@medunigraz.at
Andrea Schroll
Miriam Banas
Alexander H Kirsch
Julia M Huber
Manfred Nairz
Sergej Skvortsov
Günter Weiss
Alexander R Rosenkranz
Igor Theurl
Innsbruck Medical University · ATMedical University of Graz · ATUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipocalin-2 (Lcn-2) is involved in divergent processes such as acute kidney injury or bacterial host defence. Our study was designed to evaluate the functional role of Lcn-2 in nephrotoxic serum nephritis (NTS). Since Lcn-2 is expressed in tubular epithelial cells as well as in cells of innate immunity such as macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN), we induced NTS in wild-type (WT), Lcn-2 knock-out (KO) mice and WT/Lcn-2 KO chimeras. Mice lacking Lcn-2 exhibited more glomerular damage with increased proteinuria and interstitial leukocyte accumulation compared to WT mice. Chimeras able to express Lcn-2 in macrophages and PMN but not in epithelial cells were found to develop NTS comparable to wild-type controls. In contrast, chimeras expressing Lcn-2 in tubular epithelial cells with no expression in innate immune cells developed increased NTS due to decreased concerted apoptosis but increased necrosis and formation of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) such as high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB-1) in the kidney. In vivo blockade of HMGB-1, a toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 agonist, significantly reduced inflammation and NTS in Lcn-2 knock-out mice. In parallel, TLR-2 signalling was found to drive Lcn-2 transcription in vitro. Taken together, Lcn-2 expressed in innate immune cells is protective in NTS by inducing concerted apoptosis and inhibiting the formation of HMGB-1 thereby limiting cytokine production via TLR-2 signalling. In parallel, TLR-2 dependent transcription of Lcn-2 is an endogenous inhibitor of inflammation in NTS.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisCytokinesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHMGB1 ProteinImmunity, InnateInflammationKidney GlomerulusLipocalin-2LipocalinsMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutNephritisAcute-Phase ProteinsCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, mouseLcn2 protein, mouseLipocalin-2LipocalinsOncogene ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID23861783
PMCPMC3701542
OpenAlexW2050162364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.